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Science-Eclipse
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| the sun | An eclipse occurs when one celestial body blocks the _______ from another. |
| New Moon | A solar eclipse occurs during which moon phase? |
| umbra & penumbra | What are the names of the two shadows made in an eclipse? |
| Blocked | The name of the eclipse tells you what is being ________. |
| umbra | DURING A TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE, THE MOON COMPLETELY BLOCKS THE SUN WITHIN THE ______. |
| penumbra | DURING A PARTIAL SOLAR ECLIPSE, THE SUN IS IN The _____________ AND IS NOT COMPLETELY BLOCKED. |
| penumbra | What is the name of the larger shadow formed during an eclipse? |
| penumbra | What is the name of the lighter shadow in an eclipse? |
| umbra | What is the name of the smallest part of the shadow formed during an eclipse? |
| umbra | What is the name of the darkest shadow in an eclipse? |
| Full moon | A lunar eclipse occurs when the moon is in what phase? |
| Total | DURING A ________ LUNAR ECLIPSE, THE MOON PASSES THROUGH EARTH’S UMBRA |
| umbra | DURING A TOTAL LUNAR ECLIPSE, THE MOON PASSES THROUGH EARTH’S |
| partial | DURING A ______ LUNAR ECLIPSE, THE MOON PASSES THROUGH EARTH’S PENUMBRA. |
| penumbra | DURING A PARTIAL LUNAR ECLIPSE, THE MOON PASSES THROUGH EARTH’S. |
| People on the night side | Who, on earth, can see a lunar eclipse? |
| People in the path of totality | Who, on earth, can see a total solar eclipse? |
| People in the penumbra | Who, on earth, can see a partial solar eclipse? |
| umbra | What is the name of the darkest shadow formed in an eclipse? |
| Sun-Earth-Moon | Describe the positioning of the sun, moon and earth during a lunar eclipse |
| Sun-Moon-Earth | Describe the positioning of the sun, moon and earth during a solar eclipse |
| Solar | In a total _______ eclipse, the moon completely blacks the sum within the umbra. |
| Blood moon | During a total lunar eclipse, the moon does not become completely dark. The moon glows red and is often called a _______________. |
| The moon orbits earth tilted relative to earth’s orbit | Why don’t we see solar eclipses every month? |
| Small size of the umbra | Why are total solar eclipses only visible on a small portion of earth? |
| The sun is 400 times bigger but also 400 times farther away | Why do the sun and moon look the same size in the sky, although the sun is so much larger? |
| The moon orbits earth in a plane that is about 5 degrees tilted relative to earth’s orbit | Why do we not see a lunar eclipse every month? |