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Chapter 5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Every patient should be evaluated individually prior to prescribing dental images. | True |
| The 8-inch PID is more effective than the 16-inch PID in reducing radiation exposure of the patient. | False |
| Pointed cones should not be used because of increased scatter radiation. | True |
| The thyroid collar must be worn for both intraoral and extraoral exposures. | True |
| If necessary, the dental radiographer may hold a receptor in the patient’s mouth to ensure a diagnostic image. | False |
| Which statement describes the function of a filter in a dental x-ray tubehead? | It removes low-energy x-rays. |
| Which is not a component of inherent filtration? | a leaded PID |
| Which is the most effective method of reducing patient exposure to radiation? | fast films |
| Which position-indicating device is most effective in reducing patient exposure | rectangular |
| Which device restricts the size and shape of the x-ray beam | collimator |
| Which material is used as a collimator | lead |
| Which describes the function of filtration | reduces low-energy waves |
| Which is the recommended size of the beam at the patient’s face | 3.50 inches |
| Which term describes the dose of radiation that the body can endure with little or no chance of injury? | maximum permissible dose |
| Which statement is true of a radiation monitoring badge? | It should be worn at waist level when exposing x-ray receptors. |
| Provide the requirements for proper filtration: a. Machines operating at 70 kV or lower require __________ mm aluminum. b. Machines operating above 70 kV require __________ mm aluminum. | a. Machines operating at 70 kV or lower require 1.5 mm aluminum. b. Machines operating above 70 kV require 2.5 mm aluminum. |
| State the angle at which the dental radiographer should stand in relationship to the primary beam: | 90 to 135 degree angle |
| State the formula for the cumulative occupational dose: | Age (in years) × 10 mSv. |
| state the maximum permissible dose for occupationally exposed persons: | 50 mSv/year (or 5 rem/year). |