simple, no nucleus, unicellular

plant and animal, more complex, usually multicellular, nucleus with membrane bound organelles

regulates what goes in and out of cell

rigid outer layer in plant cells made of cellulose, protects and provides structure

makes energy, converts food energy to chemical energy (ATP)

found in plant cells, converts light into energy

Endoplasmic reticulum (rough)

rough - dotted with ribosomes, modifies and packages proteins

endoplasmic reticulum (smooth)

no ribosomes, makes lysosomes, synthesizes lipids

modifies, sorts and ships molecules within the cell

breaks down materials within the cell, digests

storage, very large in plant cells

transports molecules within and in and out of cell

moves molecules high --> low, no energy required

moves molecules low ---> high, requires ATP (energy)

both sides have roughly same amount, molecules diffuse until they reach equilibrium

export of bulky molecules, moves them out of cell

import of large molecules, moves them into cell

movement of water, type of passive transport

the ability of a solution to cause a cell to gain or lose water

concentration of solution is the same inside and outside the cell

there is a higher concentration in the solution outside the cell, the cell will move water OUT and shrink

there is a higher concentration in the solution inside the cell, the cell will move water IN and swell

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BIO

Cells

Question
Prokaryotic cells	simple, no nucleus, unicellular
Eukaryotic cells	plant and animal, more complex, usually multicellular, nucleus with membrane bound organelles
cell membrane	regulates what goes in and out of cell
cell wall	rigid outer layer in plant cells made of cellulose, protects and provides structure
cytoplasm	fluid in cell
mitochondria	makes energy, converts food energy to chemical energy (ATP)
chloroplast	found in plant cells, converts light into energy
ribosome	makes protein
Endoplasmic reticulum (rough)	rough - dotted with ribosomes, modifies and packages proteins
endoplasmic reticulum (smooth)	no ribosomes, makes lysosomes, synthesizes lipids
golgi apparatus	modifies, sorts and ships molecules within the cell
lysosome	breaks down materials within the cell, digests
vacuoles	storage, very large in plant cells
vesicle	transports molecules within and in and out of cell
passive transport	moves molecules high --> low, no energy required
active transport	moves molecules low ---> high, requires ATP (energy)
equilibrium	both sides have roughly same amount, molecules diffuse until they reach equilibrium
exocytosis	export of bulky molecules, moves them out of cell
endocytosis	import of large molecules, moves them into cell
osmosis	movement of water, type of passive transport
tonicity	the ability of a solution to cause a cell to gain or lose water
isotonic	concentration of solution is the same inside and outside the cell
hypertonic	there is a higher concentration in the solution outside the cell, the cell will move water OUT and shrink
hypotonic	there is a higher concentration in the solution inside the cell, the cell will move water IN and swell

Created by: JSheahan1

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