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Ch43
Recall Questions Chapter 43 Restorative and Esthetic Dental Materials
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Which professional organization evaluates a new dental material? | The Council and Dental Materials, Instruments and Equipment |
| What type of reaction does a dental material undergo when distortion occurs? | stress |
| What happens to a dental material when it is exposed to hot and cold? | microleakage |
| What is a source of galvanic action? | two different or dissimilar metals are present in the oral cavity and saliva containing salt |
| What are the four properties that must be considered in the application of a dental material? | flow, adhesion, retention and curing |
| How does an auto-cured material harden or set up? | by a chemical reaction of two materials. |
| What metals make up the alloy powder in amalgam? | silver, tin, copper, and zinc |
| Would dental amalgam be placed in anterior or posterior teeth? | posterior |
| What does copper provide to an amalgam restoration? | strength and corrosion resistance |
| Where do you dispose of amalgam scraps? | Place noncontact, scrap amalgam in a wide-mouthed, airtight container that is marked “Noncontact Amalgam Waste for Recycling.” |
| How is the amalgam triturated? | in a amalgamator |
| How long would you triturate Sybraloy? | 13 seconds |
| What is the common term used for dimethacrylate? | BIS-GMA |
| Which filler type of composite resin is recommended because of its versatility? | macrofilled composites |
| When composite resins are light-cured, what factors might contribute to the need for a longer curing time for the material? | manufacturer's instructions, thickness and size of the restoration, each increment is cured before the next is placed, shade of the restorative material used (darker the shade the longer the required curing time) |
| What item is used to determine the color of composite for a procedure? | shade guide |
| What is the final step in finishing a composite resin? | polishing paste applied to a rubber cup |
| What are some of the most common uses of glass ionomer materials? | Used in the restorative sense such as for restorations core buildups and as sealants. Used as liners, bonding agents, and cement. |
| What could contaminate the setting of glass ionomers? | water |
| What does the abbreviation IRM stand for? | intermediate restorative material |
| How could IRM be utilized in a pediatric practice? | Restorative emergencies |
| What material would you use to prepare for provisional coverage? | acrylic resins |
| How many drops of monomer per tooth are recommended when acrylic resin is mixed for a provisional restoration? | 10 drops |
| What are the three noble metals used in dentistry? | gold (Au), palladium (Pd), platinum(Pt) |
| What type of restoration is made in the dental laboratory? | indirect restorations, castings |