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Unit 3
Waves
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a disturbance that carries energy from place to place | wave |
| the material (solids, liquids, gasses) through which a wave travels | medium |
| a wave in which the particles of the medium move perpendicular (at right angles) to the direction of the wave (shaking a slinky up and down). | transverse wave |
| a wave in which the particles of the medium move parallel to the direction of the wave (compressing and pushing a slinky in a straight line). | longitudinal wave |
| in a longitudinal wave, this is an area where particles are pushed close together | compression |
| The number of complete cycles of a wave that pass a given point in one second. It is measured in hertz (Hz). | frequency |
| In a longitudinal wave, this is an area where particles are spread farther apart | rarefaction |
| The measurement of a wave from rest to crest; determines how much energy a wave has. | amplitude |
| The highest point of a wave | crest |
| The lowest point of a wave | trough |
| The measurement of a wave from crest to crest. | wavelength |