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AP world history 4.1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Magnetic compass | Originally used in China, helped ship steer in the right direction |
| Astrolabe | Sailors able to use the position of the stars to find out their position |
| Caravel | Small fast Portuguese ship that helped them survive storms better |
| Fluyt | Square sails used by trade for the Dutch |
| Carrack | Large war ships that were used for trade by the Portuguese |
| Lateen | Ship sal in the shape of a triangle used by Arab sailors that could catch wind on either side of the ship |
| Quebec | French established |
| Malaysia/spice islands/ new Amsterdam | Dutch established |
| Jamestown in 1607 | English established |
| Christopher Columbus | Found the New World after Spain took a chance on him. Ended up finding lots of silver. |
| Prince Henry the Navigator | First European monarch to support seafaring expeditions |
| What kind of empire was the Portuguese? | Trading post empire and maritime |
| Vasco de Gama | Sailed farther East than Diaz and reached India ,creating ports and helping w Indian Ocean trade |
| Bartholomew Díaz | Portuguese explorer that sailed around southern tip of Africa. (Cape of good hope) |
| Who was the Portuguese nobleman? | Prince Henry the Navigator |
| Ferdinand Magellan | Portuguese explorer, led Spanish to the East Indies and was the first circumnavigation of the Earth |
| What were the motives for sailing outward? | To spread Catholicism and to find the NW passage (a route to Asia) |