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a&p chap 7 prac quiz
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The muscle that can be described as multinucleated, striated and voluntary is | skeletal muscle. |
The muscle that can be described as involuntary, non-striated, and having a single nucleus is | smooth muscle. |
A sustained muscle contraction is referred to as | tetanic contraction. |
The functional unit of skeletal muscle is | a sarcomere. |
The plasma membrane, or phospholipid bilayer, of the skeletal muscle cell is referred to as the | sarcoplasm. |
The neurotransmitter active in skeletal muscle contraction is | acetylcholine. |
Muscle cells can store oxygen using the pigment | myoglobulin |
The site of attachment of a muscle that does not move during contraction is identified as the | origin. |
The broad sheet of fibrous connective tissue active in connecting one muscle to another is referred to as the | aponeurosis. |
A graded response occurs when | multiple motor units are activated. |
A weight lifter is attempting a new level of weights that are too heavy for him. His muscles contract but can't shorten. This would be an example of what type of contraction? | isometric contraction |
When breathing, the muscles that surround the thoracic cavity undergo ________ contractions. | isotonic |
You've just eaten something sour and pucker your lips in response. This occurs due to the contraction of the ________ muscle. | orbicularis oculi |
Which is the primary muscle used in smiling, when the corners of your moth lift upward? | zygomaticus |
To raise the mandible during chewing you would need to contract what two muscles? | the masseter and temporalis |
Contraction of the diaphragm results in | inspiration |
Which of the following muscles is the prime mover of the "hamstrings"? | biceps femoris |
Muscles that work together in a group such as the "hamstrings" are referred to as | synergists. |
Cramps in a muscle can be caused by | a lack of ATP, a bulid-up of CO2 and lactic acid and a blow to the muscle |
Fibrosis of muscle tissue is caused by | replacement of muscle tissue by fibrous connective tissue. |
A skeletal muscle contains many fascicles of _________ bound together by _________ connective tissue. | muscle fibers; fibrous |
Contraction of myofibrils results from _________ cross-bridges pulling _______ filaments to the center of a sarcomere. | myosin; actin |
A motor neuron and the muscle fibers it controls constitute a __________, which contains _________ muscle fibers where precise muscle control is required. | motor unit; very few |
A muscle fiber is stimulated to contract when receptors on the _________ bind with acetylcholine released into the synaptic cleft by the axon tip of the ________. | sarcomere; motor neuron |
The accumulation of lactic acid during strenuous muscle activity results from a deficiency of | oxygen. |
An all-or-none response to a threshold stimulus is characteristic of | individual muscle fibers. |
A muscle's motor units are activated by different thresholds of stimulation, which enables a muscle to exhibit | graded contractions. |
When a muscle spanning a joint contracts, it pulls the ________ toward the ________. | insertion; origin |
Two muscles of mastication are the _________ and _________. | masseter; temporalis |
The superficial muscle that originates on the pubic bone and inserts on the tip of the sternum and costal cartilages is the | rectus abdominis. |
The muscle that abducts and extends the humerus is the | deltoid. |
The muscle that extends the forearm is the | triceps brachii. |
The muscle that extends and rotates the femur laterally is the | gluteus maximus. |
Select the three muscles that compose the hamstrings and flex the leg. | biceps femoris, semimembranosus, semitendinosus |
The ________ originates on the condyles of the femur, inserts on the calcaneus, flexes the leg, and plantar flexes the foot. | gastrocnemius |