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SCIENCE QA REVIEW
2ND QUARTER, 10-DOCILITY
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| is a form of energy that allows you to see the things around you. | Light |
| transport of energy | Wave |
| Portion of Matter | Particle |
| Light consisted of streamers emitted by the eye | Plato |
| Light originated from luminous bodies in a form of very fine particles | Pythagoras |
| Light is composed of high speed waves of some sort | Empedocles |
| Explains that light has a wave motion which starts from a vibrating body and is transmitted at the high speed. | Wave theory |
| Aethers Since light can pass through a vacuum, he explained that light may travel through a medium known as ethers, a mysterious substance which is not air | Christiaan Huygen's principle |
| Light consists of tiny particles of matter emitted by a source that travel only in straight lines called rays | Isaac Newton's corpuscular theory |
| Bouncing off of light rays when hitting a smooth surface | Reflection |
| the bending of light rays as they pass from one medium to another, thereby changing the path of the rays | Refraction |
| Observing that when light from a single source is split into two beams, and the two beams are then recombined, the combined beam shows a pattern of light and dark fringes | Interference by Thomas Young |
| Quantum theory of Light Light is composed of bundles of wave energy called photons. This finding supported Planck’s Theory. | Albert Einstein's Photoelectric Effect |
| the emission of electrons by a metal surface when it is irradiated by light or more-energetic photons | Photoelectric Effect |
| All light comes from a luminous source | Luminous Object |
| Those objects that cannot emit their own light. | Non-luminous objects |
| High-temperature objects give off hot light or incandescent light. | Incandescent light |
| is cold light. It is emitted without heat. Some animals give out this type of light | Luminescent light |
| emission of electromagnetic radiation, usually visible light, caused by excitation of atoms in a material, which then reemit almost immediately | Fluorescence |
| emission of light from a substance exposed to radiation and persisting as an after glow after the exciting radiation has been removed | Phosphorescence |
| production and emission of light by a living organism | Bioluminescence |
| refers to the manner in which an electromagnetic wave transfers its energy from one point to another. | Propagation of light |
| an object that permit the passage of light | Transparent |
| objects that don’t allow light to pass through, but a shadow is produced. | Opaque |
| an object that both the characteristics of opaque and transparent | Translucent |
| separation of visible light into its different colors based from their wavelengths and frequencies | Dispersion |
| Property of certain types of waves that describes the orientation of their vibrations | Polarization |
| A ray of light approaches a surface and the light ray bounces back | Law of reflection |
| ray that strikes the surface | Incident ray |
| ray that rebounds from the surface | reflected ray |
| Line perpendicular to the surface at the point of incidence | Normal |
| A group of parallel rays strikes a smooth flat surface | Specular reflection |
| A group of parallel rays strike a rough surface | Diffuse reflection |
| A mirror with a flat reflective surface | Plane mirror |
| A mirror which has the shape of a piece cut out of a spherical surface | Spherical mirror |
| image formed in front of the mirror | Real image |
| image formed at the back of the mirror | Virtual image |