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Site Construction 1
Site Construction Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| tripod | A three-legged stand used to support equipment, such as surveying instruments, providing stability. |
| laser transit | An optical instrument that uses a laser beam to determine ground levels, commonly used in surveying. |
| level rod | A measuring tool used in conjunction with a leveling instrument to determine elevation differences. |
| laser level receiver | A device that detects laser beams and provides visual or audible indications, helping to ensure accuracy in leveling tasks. |
| driveway fabric | A type of geotextile fabric used to stabilize soil and prevent the mixing of gravel and soil in driveway construction. |
| culvert pipe | A pipe or structure that allows water to flow under a road or pathway, often used for drainage purposes. |
| gravel | Mix of stone materials under 2 inches in size. This can be very clean or have a little dirt which makes it stick together better. |
| #2 stone | A specific size of crushed stone, typically used for drainage and as a base material in construction projects. |
| oversized stone | Larger than standard-sized stones used in construction, often for decorative purposes or as a base for heavy structures. |
| topsoil | The uppermost layer of soil, rich in nutrients, essential for plant growth and often used in landscaping. |
| drainage | The process of removing excess water from an area, crucial for preventing flooding and soil erosion. |
| drainage tile | A type of piping used to direct excess water away from an area, often installed underground to manage water flow. |
| grading | The process of leveling and shaping the ground to prepare it for construction or landscaping. |
| squaring | The act of creating a right angle or ensuring that structures are aligned correctly, often used in construction. |
| frost footer | A type of foundation that extends below the frost line to prevent damage from freezing and thawing cycles. |
| footer drains | A type of drainage system installed at the base of a foundation to manage water flow and prevent flooding or water damage. |
| slope | The degree of incline or decline in a surface, which can affect water drainage and the stability of structures. |
| footer sleeves | Holes left in the footer to allow tile lines to move from inside to outside the footer. |
| backfilling | The process of refilling an excavation with soil or other materials after construction, which helps to stabilize the foundation. |
| foundation | The lowest load-bearing part of a building, typically below ground level, which supports the structure and distributes its weight. |