click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Unit 5 Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Precedent | An example that becomes standard practice |
| Cabinet | Group of advisors to the president |
| Whiskey Rebellion | Rebellion of farmers in western Pennsylvania that was successfully put down by the federal government. Showed how the new constitution could maintain law and order |
| Domestic Policy | Decisions made by the government that affects events within the country |
| Alexander Hamilton | First secretary of the treasury, leader of the federalists, developed an economic plan to pay off the US debt |
| Assumption | An economic policy that would combine the state debt with the national debt to build the credit of the US government |
| Bank of the United States | Introduced by Alexander Hamilton to issue bank notes and loans to businesses, not in the Constitution but implied that one was needed |
| Tariff | Tax on imported goods |
| Excise Tax | A tax placed on a specific good or item sold within a country |
| Foreign Policy | Decisions made by the government that impacts events outside the country |
| Neutrality | Washington's policy that the United States would stay out of war with Britain and France |
| Jay treaty | Controversial treaty between US and Britain in response to British ships harassing American ships |
| Democratic-Republicans | Political party that believed in stronger state gov’ts, supported France, wanted the economy to be agriculture, strict interpretation of the Constitution |
| Federalists | Political Party that wanted a strong central government, a loose interpretation of the Constitution, supported England and wanted the economy to be based on industry |
| Loose Construction | Interpretation of the Constitution that stretches its meaning to do more than it actually says |
| Strict Construction | Interpretation of the Constitution by doing what it says and nothing more |
| Farewell Address | Washington's last speech as president in which he urged Americans to avoid permanent alliances and political parrities |
| Tennessee | Joined the United States in 1796, wrote a Constitution, and was mostly Democratic-republican |
| John Sevier | First official governor of Tennessee |
| William Blount | The governor of the Southwest territory |
| Jackson Purchase | Land in West Tennessee that was bought from the Chickasaw |
| Allen and Sedition Acts | Laws passed by Congress that closed newspapers for criticizing President Adams and the Federalists |
| Kentucky and Virginia resolutions | Statements issued that opposed the Allen and Sedition laws, stated that states could nullify laws passed by the federal government |
| Nullification | The act of a State cancelling a law passed by the federal government |
| XYZ affairs | Event in Adam's presidency in which American ambassadors were almost bribed by French representatives, sparked anger towards France |
| State's rights | The idea that the states have certain powers that the federal Government cannot take away |