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Literary Terms

Definitions of literary terms and devices.

TermDefinition
characters people, animals, or imaginary creatures who take part in the action of the story
main character(s) one or two individuals who are most important to the story
minor characters other individuals who are not as important to the story
plot the sequence of events in a story
setting the time and place in which the story happens
conflict a struggle a character is facing
external conflict when a character struggles with another character or outside force
internal conflict when a character struggles with themselves because of a choice they must make
theme the meaning or moral of a story
tone the author’s attitude toward their subject
mood the atmosphere or feeling created by a literary work; it is a description of objects
foreshadowing a hint of things to come; usually it is a very unpleasant event
flashback a literary device serving as an interruption in the action to show a scene that took place earlier
simile the comparison of two unlike things using the words “like” or “as”
metaphor the comparison of two unlike things WITHOUT using the words “like” or “as”
personification giving human-like qualities to non-living objects
rhyme the repetition of identical sounds at the ends of words or in close proximity to each other
alliteration the repetition of consonant sounds
hyperbole obvious and intentional exaggeration, not intended to be taken literally
oxymoron a self-contradictory statement of expression
allusion a reference to a person, event, or figure that the reader would be able to recognize
(situational) irony the difference between what is expected to happen and what actually happens
inference a logical guess based on clues from the text and the reader’s own common sense
allegory a work of literature in which people, objects, and events symbolize abstract qualities
onomatopoeia the use of words that sound like what they mean
coming of age theme the process of growing up; the character faces conflict, makes difficult decisions, and gains a new awareness of themselves and others; they experience a new level of maturity
Created by: 0655154
Popular English Vocabulary sets

 

 



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