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Native Nations Vocab
Native American Voca
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Culture | the way of life for a group of people. This includes their art, language, ideas, beliefs, and history. |
| Customs | ways of life and practices that are repeated on a daily basis. |
| Tradition | a custom or belief that is passed on from generation to generation. |
| Folklore | Traditional customs, beliefs, and stories passed down. |
| Animism | The belief that the animals, earth, and natural forces have spirits. |
| Green Corn Ceremony | A religious festival for the Eastern Woodlands Native Americans to celebrate the harvest, give thanks, dance, and sang because the land provided food. |
| Kachinas | Spirits of natural forces like the sun, wind, and storms. Kachina dolls were created to teach children about kachinas. |
| Ancestor | A relative that lived in the past. |
| Shaman | Often called medicine people. Native Americans who were believed to have special religious powers. |
| Two-Spirits | People with more than one spirit. Spirits of men and women. They had the ability to heal the sick and pray to the forces that guided them. |
| Potlach | This was a gift-giving feast of the people of the Pacific Northwest. |
| The "Three Sister" Crops | Corn, Beans, and Squash |
| Wigwam | Single-family dwellings in the Eastern Woodlands made of bark. |
| Moccasins | Eastern Woodland Native American shoes made of deer-skin. |
| Wampum | A scarf that was used to create symbolic beaded designs. Wampum was passed from tribe to tribe to show important events and stories. |
| Teepees | Teepees were cone-shaped tents made by stretching buffalo skin over wooden poles. |
| Buffalo or Bison | They were the most important natural resource for the people of the Plains. |
| Pueblos | Pueblos were common in the Southwest. They were built into the sides of steep canyons using limestone and adobe. |
| Plank House | Plank houses, often made of soft cedar wood, were common in the Northwest Coast. Wood was cut and shaped into planks. |
| Totem Poles | The people of the Northwest coast carved totem poles out of cedar wood. Totem poles were used to tell stories, display social status, and welcome visitors. |
| Longhouses | Longhouses were long wooden buildings that could be up to 200 feet long and hold up to 50 people. |
| The Iroquois | The Native American nation in the Eastern Woodlands had a league or council of five nations that governed each other and had peace. |
| The Cherokee | The Nation of the Southeast. |
| Clan Mothers | They were responsible for making sure everything ran smoothly in the Iroquois nation. |
| Winter Count | Historical Calendars and events recorded on buffalo or other animal hides. |