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Stack #429325
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the secretions of the adrenal medulla act to supplement the effects of | sympathetic stimulation |
| in contrast to the somatic nervous system, the autonomic nervous system | has two efferent neurons |
| preparing the body for the "fight of flight" response is the rold of the | sympathetic nervous system |
| the parasympathetic nervous system is characterized by peripheral ganglia near the | organs and by short postganglionic fibers |
| a drug that might be used to specifically to reduce heart rate in cardiac patients could be | a beta-blocker |
| the parasympathetic ganglion that serves the eye is the | ciliary ganglion |
| cardiovascular effects of the sympathetic division include all except | dilation of the blood vessels serving the skin and digestive viscera |
| over 90% of all parasympathetic fibers are derived from cranial nerve number | X |
| The resting and digesting division of the autonomic nervous system is the | parasympathetic division |
| control of temperature, endocrine activity, and thirst are functions associated with the | hypothalamus |
| which of these effectors is not directly controlled by the autonomic nervous system | skeletal muscle |
| which of the following is not a result of the parasympathetic stimulation | dilation of the pupils |
| the site of origin in the preganglionic fibers of the parasympathetic nervous system is the | brain stem and the sacral region of the cord |
| sympathetic responses generally are widespread because | single preganglionic axons make mulitple synapses with ganglionic neurons |
| sympathetic nerves may leave the spinal cord ate which vertebrae | first thoracic |
| autonomic ganglia contain | the cell bodies of motor neurons |
| the parasympathetic fibers of the ___ nerves innervate smooth muscles of the lens of the eye, the muscles that cause the eye to bulge to accomodate close vision | oculomotr |
| fibers that enter and leave the sypmathetic chain without synapsing from structures called | splanchnic nerves |
| which is not a plexus of the vagus nerve | celiac |
| visceral reflex arcs differ from somatic in that | visceral arcs involve two motor neurons |
| the parasympathetic tone | determines normal activity of the urinary tract |
| the autonomic nervous system | is directly controlled by the reticular formation of the brain stem |
| the white rami | carry preganglionic axons to the sympathetic chain |
| beta-blockers | attach mainly to the B1 receptors of cardiac muscle |
| erection of the penis or clitoris | is primarily under parasympathetic control |
| which is uniquely sympathetic function | regulation of body temperature |
| Raynauds's disease | is characterized by exaggerated vascocontriction in the extremities |
| the mass reflex reaction | represents a return of reflex activity with no controls from higher centers |
| in congenital megacolon (Hirschsprung's disease) | the distal portion of the large intestine fails to develop parasympathetic innervation |
| in aging, autonomic inefficiency is often due to | clogging of preganglionic axon terminals with filaments |
| sympathetic fibers leave the spinal cord in the | thoracolumbar region, and the postganglionic fibers secrete norepinephrine |
| where would you not find autonomic ganglion | in the armpit |
| sympathetic division stimulation causes | increased blood glucose, decreased GI peristalsis, and increased heart rate and blood pressure |
| the smooth muscle of the digestive viscera is served largely by the | tenth cranial nerve |
| the route of major parasympathetic outflow from the head is the | vagus nerve |
| parasympathetic functions include | constriction of broncioles |
| all preganglionic axons of the autonomic nervous system release | the same transmitter as the one released by the parasympathetic postganglionic axons |
| emotions influence autonomic reactions primarily through integration in the | hypothalamus |
| the possibility of control over autonomic responses is demostrated by | biofeedback |
| the vagus nerve does not innervate the | parotid gland |