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Chapter 6 & 23
Drugs & Definitions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Codeine: | most commonly used in opioid in dentistry. |
| Codeine + Tylenol: | Tylenol 3, provides greater pain relief. |
| Cocaine: | abusers exhibit dilated pupils (mydriasis). |
| Morphine: | first natural opiate used for acute or severe pain. |
| Oxycodone: | semi-synthetic opioid. |
| Oxycodone + acetaminophen: | Percocet. |
| Oxycodone + aspirin: | Percodan. |
| Naloxone (Narcan): | is an opioid antagonist and used to treat opioid overdose. |
| Agonists: | refers to a substance that binds to and activates a receptor in the body. |
| Mixed opioids: | also known as mixed agonist-antagonist opioids, refer to a class of opioids that have both agonistic (activating) and antagonistic (blocking) effects on opioid receptors in the nervous system. |
| Antagonists: | are substances that bind to receptors in the body but do not activate them. Instead, they block or inhibit the action of agonists. |
| Narcotics: | original name for opioid drugs. Derived from the Greek work which means "inducing stupor or sleep." |
| Abstinence Syndrom: | a constellation of physiologic changes undergone by people who have become physically dependent on a drug or chemical who are abruptly deprived of that substance. |
| Addiction: | addiction is a chronic, relapsing brain disease that is characterized by compulsive drug-seeking use despite complications or negative consequences. |
| Substance use Disorders: | occur when the recurrent use of alcohol and/or drugs causes clinically and functionally significant impairment. |
| Enabling: | the behavior of family and friends who associate with the addict that results in continued substance use disorder. |
| Habituation: | physiologic tolerance to or psychological dependence on a drug. |
| Misuse: | use of a drug for a disease state in a way considered inappropriate. |
| Physical/physiologic Dependence: | the state in which the drug is necessary for the continued functioning of a certain body process. |
| Psychologic Dependence: | the state in which, following withdrawal of the drug, there are manifestations of emotional abnormalities and drug-seeking behavior. |
| Relapse: | relapse is the return to drug after an attempt to stop. |
| Tolerance: | with repeated dosing, the dose of a drug must be increased to obtain the same effect. |
| Withdrawal: | the constellation of symptoms, as specified in the DSM-5, that occurs when a physically dependent person stops taking the drug. |
| morphine (Brand/Trade Name, Classification, Indicated for) | MS Contin, Kadian, Roxanol, Duramorph; Opioid; Pain management. |
| oxycodone/ Acetaminophen: (Brand/Trade Name, Classification, Indicated for) | Percocet; Opioid; Pain management. |
| hydrocodone/ Acetaminophen: (Brand/Trade Name, Classification, Indicated for) | Vicodin; Opioid ; Pain Management. |
| codeine: (Brand/Trade Name, Classification, Indicated for) | Codeine 15; Opioid; Pain Management. |
| methadone: (Brand/Trade Name, Classification, Indicated for) | Methadose; Opioid; Treatment for Opioid Addicts. |
| fentanyl: (Brand/Trade Name, Classification, Indicated for) | Duragesic, Actig, Subsys, Sublimaze; Opioid; Pain Management. |
| tramadol: (Brand/Trade Name, Classification, Indicated for) | Ultram, Conzip, Rybix; Opioid; Pain Management. |
| buprenorphine: (Brand/Trade Name, Classification, Indicated for) | Buprenex; Opioid; Pain Management. |
| naloxone: (Brand/Trade Name, Classification, Indicated for) | Narcan; Opioid, Antagonists; Opioid Overdose Reversal. |
| Ethyl alcohol: (Brand/Trade Name, Classification, Indicated for) | Don't need to know; Mixed opioid; Substance abuse drug. |
| Heroin: (Brand/Trade Name, Classification, Indicated for) | Don't need to know; Opioid Agonists; Substance abuse drug. |
| Meperidine: (Brand/Trade Name, Classification, Indicated for) | Demerol; Opioid Agonists; Pain Management. |
| Diazepam: (Brand/Trade Name, Classification, Indicated for) | Valium; Benzodiazepine; Anxiety, Muscle Spasms, and Seizures. |
| Cocaine: (Brand/Trade Name, Classification, Indicated for) | Don't need to know; CNS stimulants; Substance Abuse Drug (Anesthesia). |
| Methamphetamine: (Brand/Trade Name, Classification, Indicated for) | Desoxyn; CNS stimulants; Substance Abuse Drug (ADHD). |
| Caffeine: (Brand/Trade Name, Classification, Indicated for) | Stay Awake; CNS stimulants; Substance Abuse Drug. |
| Nicotine: (Brand/Trade Name, Classification, Indicated for) | Nicorette, Nicoderm; CNS stimulants; Substance Abuse Drug. |
| bypropion: (Brand/Trade Name, Classification, Indicated for) | Wellbutrin SR; NDRI; Withdrawal drugs: Smoking cessation/ Depression MDD & SAD/ ADHD. |
| varenicline: (Brand/Trade Name, Classification, Indicated for) | Chantix; Nicotine receptor partial agonists; Withdrawal drugs: Smoking cessation. |
| Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD): (Brand/Trade Name, Classification, Indicated for) | Don't need to know; Psychedelics (Hallucinogens); Substance abuse drug. |
| Phencyclidine (PCP): (Brand/Trade Name, Classification, Indicated for) | Don't need to know; Psychedelics (Hallucinogens); Substance abuse drug. |
| Ecstasy: (Brand/Trade Name, Classification, Indicated for) | Don't need to know; Psychedelics (Hallucinogens); Substance abuse drug. |
| cannabis: (Brand/Trade Name, Classification, Indicated for) | Marijuana; Psychedelics (Hallucinogens); Substance abuse drug. |
Created by:
anna.meza