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Unit 2 Math 8
Vocabulary Unit 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Geometry | the study of the math that governs physical space, both 2 dimensional and 3 dimensional |
| Point | a physical location in space that has no length, width, or depth; usually labeled with a capital letter |
| line | a set of connected points that extend forever in two directions |
| Collinear | points that lie on the same line |
| Ray | a portion of a line that has a starting point and then extends forever in one direction |
| Segment | a portion of a line that has both a starting point and ending point |
| Angle | two rays that share the same starting point |
| Acute angle | an angle measuring less than 90 degrees |
| Right angle | an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees |
| Obtuse angle | an angle measuring between 91 and 179 degrees |
| Straight angle | an angle measuring exactly 180 degrees |
| Adjacent angles | two non-overlapping angles that share a ray |
| Vertical angle pairs | pairs of angles that share a vertex point and have rays that point in the opposite directions |
| Complementary angle pairs | two angles whose measures add up to 90 degrees |
| Supplementary angle pairs | two angles whose measures add up to 180 degrees |
| Midpoint | a unique point that lies at the center or middle of a line segment |
| Bisector | cuts a geometric object into two of the same type of objects with the same measure |
| Segment bisector | cuts a line segment into two equal line segments |
| Angle bisector | cuts an angle into two equal angles |
| Perpendicular | two lines, segments, or rays that form right angles with one another |
| Parallel | two lines, segments, or rays that share no points in common; they will never intersect and the distance between them never changes |
| Transversal | a line that intersects two parallel lines; there will only be two angle measures for the eight angles created |
| Interior Angles | the inside four angles formed when a transversal line crosses two parallel lines |
| Exterior Angles | the outside four angles formed when a transversal line crosses two parallel lines |
| Corresponding Angles | angles located in the same relative position on the two parallel lines |
| Congruent | having the exact same size and shape |