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Ag Econ

Chapter 8: Perfect Competition

Term/QuestionDefinition/Answer
Market Structure Conditions in an industry such as number of sellers, how easy/difficult it is for new firm to enter, and type of products sold
Perfect Competition each firm faces many competitors that sell identical products
Price taker take price as is; firm in perfectly competitive market that must take prevailing market price as given
Profit = Total revenue - total cost (Price)(Quantity Produced) - (Average Cost)(Quantity Produced)
Marginal Revenue (MR) additional revenue gained from selling one more unit Price
MR = Change in Total Revenue divided by change in quantity
Marginal Cost (MC) additional cost of producing one more unit
MC = Change in Total Cost divided by change in labor
Profit Margin relationship betwix price and average total cost (ATC); $ - ATC = Average Profit
Breakeven Point level of output where marginal cost curve intersects w/ average cost curve @ minimum point of AC; price at this point firm earns 0 econ. profits
Shutdown Point level of output where marginal cost curve intersects AVC @ minimum point of AVC; price below, firm should shut down immediately
Entry long-run process of firm entering industry in response to industry profits
Exit long-run process of firms reducing production/shutting down in response to industry losses
Long-Run Equilibrium where all firms earn 0 econ profits producing level of output where P = MR = MC + P = AC
Profit maximizing choice Happens @ level where MR=MC; Profitable - MR>MC; Not profitable - MR<MC
Maximize Profit happens @ quantity where difference betwix total revenue/total cost is largest
Constant Cost demand increase, cost of production for firm stays same; D^$P=
Decreasing Cost demand increase, cost of production for firm decreases; D^$P\
Increasing Cost demand increase, cost of production for firm increases; D^$P^
Created by: horktera
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