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Constitution
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| amend | an addition or change to a document |
| compromise | an agreement in which both sides give up some demands |
| constitution | document that outlines the fundamental principles and structures of a government |
| federalism | political system in which power is shared between a national centralized government and a collection of smaller state governments |
| natural rights | basic rights people are born with, also called unalienable rights |
| ratification | approval of a document or policy |
| sovereignty | freedom from external control |
| bicameral | a legislative body with two houses or chambers |
| checks and balances | a system in which the limits are placed on the branches of government, so no one branch becomes too powerful |
| individual rights | personal liberties and freedoms |
| limited government | in a limited government led by the citizens, everyone, including all authority figures, must obey the laws |
| popular sovereignty | independent power given to the people |
| republicanism | government in which representatives are chosen |
| separation of powers | a policy of dividing power among different branches of government in order to ensure no one branch has too much power |
| due process | prohibits the states from depriving “any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.” |
| civil discourse | a respectful, fact-based conversation where people with different views share ideas to understand each other rather than to "win" an argument |
| veto | to deny or block a law from being passed |
| Legislative Branch | makes the laws, declares war, and collects taxes |
| Executive Branch | led by President, enforces the laws and serves as commander in chief of the armed forces |
| Judicial Branch | interprets the laws passed by Congress |