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unit 2 math

TermDefinition
function notation a relation in which every input results in one and only one output; usually denoted with f(x) g(x) h(x) k(x) and other letters.
radical function f(x)= square root of x
radicand the value under the square root
rational function f(x)=1/x
denominator restriction domain values that render a rational expression undefined
square root restriction domain values that render a rational expression square root undefined
interval notation a way to indicate inequalities by using brackets or parenthesis instead of inequality symbols
union a symbol used to merge 2 or more pieces of an interval
point of discontinuity an x value on the graph where y value is undefined
continuous graph a graph with a domain of negative infinity and infinity
discontinuous graph a graph with a domain OTHER THAN negative infinity and infinity
vertical stretch/ shrink occurs when a function is multiplied by a constant, a is between 0 and 1 there is a vertical shrink
horizontal stretch / shrink basically the same thing as vertical stretch and shrink just sideways
horizontal translation left right occurs when a constant is added or subtracted from a functions input.
vertical translation up and down occurs when a constant is added or subtracted from a functions input adding is up and subtracting is down
reflect across the x axis occurs when a function is multiplied by a negative coefficient
reflect across y axis occurs when a functions input is multiplied by a negative coefficient
rigid translation a transformation that does NOT alter the size or shape of a function
Nonrigid transformation a transformation that does alter the size or shape of a graph
piece wise function a function made up of multiple sub-equations, where each sub functions applies to a different interval in the domain
evaluate finding the output value of a functions f(x) that corresponds to a given input value x
vertical line test a visual method used to determine whether a given curve is a function or not
increasing an interval in which the y value increase as the x value increases
decreases an interval in which the y value decreases as the x value increaes
boundedness the limit or bounds of an function (a) bounded above
bounded on an interval an interval is bounded when both it's end points are included in the domain
extrema a point in which a max or min value of the function is obtained in some interval (a) local relative the point is a max or min relative
remainder theorem if (x) is divided by (x-c), then the remainder is f(c)
factor theorem given a polynomial function f(x), x-c, is a factor of f(x) if and only is f(c)=0
rational zeros theorem
fundamental theorem of algebra a polynomial of degree n has n complex roots (real and non real roots) some may be repeated
linear factorization theorem if f(x) is a polynomial function of degree n>0 then f(x) has precisely n linear factors and f(x)=a (x-z)(x-z2)
complex conjugate the complex conjugate of a number at bi where a and b are real numbers, is a -bc
conugate pairs the number a + bi and a -bi where a and b are real numbers, are referred to as a conjugate pair.
polynomial inequality an inequality where both sides of the inequality are polynomial expressions
solution set the set of all real values of x such that the inequality is true
sign chart a chart created along a number line where the zero of the function are marked.
Created by: user-1882670
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