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Argumentative Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Premise (Argument or Claim) | The central argument or claim an author or speaker is trying to convince their audience to agree with or believe, the position a writer presents and defends. |
| Counterargument | Contradicting or opposing views the authors discusses and proves wrong. |
| Supporting Details | Reasons, evidence, and information that supports or proves the premise. |
| Target Audience | The reader or group of people the writer or speaker is trying to convince. |
| Bias | When the writer or speaker has a subjective point of view, they have a strong opinions based in their personal connection and feelings about the topic. |
| Rhetorical Devices; | Special patterns of language that emphasize ideas or stir readers' emotions. |
| Factual Claim | A statement that is claiming to be true and can be proven. |
| Opinion | A personal view or belief about a topic. |
| Assertion | A forceful statement meant to evoke strong feelings, probably true but cannot be proven. *not measurable |
| Analogy | A comparison of the relationship between two things. |
| Anecdote | A short story about a real person or situation that is used as evidence to support a premise. |
| Allusion | An indirect reference to a story or something well-known. |
| Aphorism | A short and concise statement of general truth. |
| Epigraph | A quote used at the beginning of a text to introduce the theme or main message pf the text. |
| Juxtaposition | Placing contrasting ideas side by side to emphasize the difference between the two subjects. |
| Oxymoron | Opposite words used side by side to describe one thing. |
| Repetition |