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8.1-8.2 Bio
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The three parts of __ATP__ are: | adenine, ribose and 3 phosphate groups. |
| Where is the energy of ATP located? | __Phosphate___ bonds between the phosphate groups. |
| When the terminal phosphate bond is broken, and the energy is released what is the molecule that remains is called... | ADP |
| Auto means | self |
| Troph means | Feed |
| Hetero means | different |
| Write out the photosynthesis equation. | 6H2O + 6CO2 + sunlight = 6O2 + C6H12O6 |
| What is cholrophyll? | the pigment contained in the chloroplasts to capture the sun's energy. |
| In the analogy of a hot potato and oven mitt, ____________ is the hot potato and ___________ is the oven mitt. | High energy electrons, NADP+ |
| What is NADP+? | An electron carrier. |
| Light dependent reactions take place in the | Thylakoid membrane |
| Calvin cycle takes place in the | Stroma |
| Which of the following are autotrophs? | plants |
| Which of the following is used by cells to store and release the energy needed to power cellular processes? | ATP |
| The amount of energy stored in a molecule of ATP compared to the amount stored in a molecule of glucose is... | LESS |
| When a candle burns, energy is released in the form of | light and heat. |
| In addition to light and chlorophyll, photosynthesis requires | water and carbon dioxide |
| The leaves of a plant appear green because chlorophyll | reflects green light. |
| Autotrophs differ from heterotrophs because they | make their own food from carbon dioxide and water. |
| The principal pigment in plants is ... | chlorophyll |
| Which of the following is NOT produced in the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis? | sugars |
| Which of the following correctly summarizes the process of photosynthesis... | A h2O+CO2 light= sugars + o2 |
| The color of light that is LEAST useful to a plant during photosynthesis is... | green |
| Which pigment traveled the shortest distance? | yellow-green |
| 9. a valid conclusion that can be drawn from this information is that spinach leaves... | b. contain several pigments |
| 10. in which organelle would most of these pigments be found? | d. chloroplasts |