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ECON Ch1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Economics is the study of how people deal with... | scarcity |
| The concept of scarcity refers to | a situation where the available resources are not enough to satisfy the wants of the people |
| People make decisions because of... | scarcity |
| A market is... | an arrangement by which economic exchanges take place |
| True or False: scarcity applies to everyone regardless of income | true |
| True or False: choices are made in order to avoid scarcity | false |
| Choices are made based on | opportunity costs |
| Opportunity cost of a choice is... | the value of the next best activity not chosen |
| Gains from voluntary trade arise because... | it reallocates goods between individuals in a way they both prefer |
| What must exist in order for gains from trade to be realized? | economic interaction |
| Division of labor enables... | specialization |
| Production is increased whenever people... | specialize in the field they have a comparative advantage in |
| If you can produce a good with a lower opportunity cost than others, then you have.. | a comparative advantage |