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Chem. Exam
Review for Exam 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Orbital diagram 1 is a violation of Aufbau Principle | The +1 orientation has an electron before the -1 & 0 orientation |
| Orbital diagram 2 is a violation of Hund's Rule | The -1 orientation has paired spins before the 0 & 1 orientation has spins |
| Orbital diagram 3 is a violation of Pauli Exclusion Principle | The 0 orientation has two parallel spins meaning, both electron has the same 4 quantum number |
| Metals (Ca) | Lose electron to form cations so r^atom > r^cations |
| Nonmetals (Br) | Gain electron to form cations so r^atom < r^anion |
| Indicate how the number of electrons changed when these atoms (Ca) and (Br) formed ions | Ca & Br are in the same period & atomic radius decreases from left to right r^Ca > r^Br |