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Science Unit 3 Vocab
Unit 3 Matter and Energy in Ecosystems Vocabulary
| Definition | Term |
|---|---|
| matter that makes up the nonliving parts of an ecosystem, such as air, water, and rocks | abiotic matter |
| the tiny pieces that all matter—all the stuff in the world—is made of | atoms |
| a closed ecosystem made by humans | biodome |
| matter that makes up the living and dead organisms in an ecosystem | biotic matter |
| a type of atom (a tiny piece) that makes up molecules such as carbon dioxide and energy storage molecules | carbon |
| a molecule made of carbon and oxygen atoms | carbon dioxide |
| the chemical reaction between oxygen and glucose that releases energy into cells | cellular respiration |
| the part of a cell where photosynthesis happens | chloroplast |
| to link two or more things | connect |
| an organism that needs to eat in order to get energy storage molecules (such as starch and fat) | consumer |
| an organism that gets energy storage molecules (such as glucose) by breaking down dead matter | decomposer |
| all the living and nonliving things interacting in a particular area | ecosystem |
| the ability to make things move or change | energy |
| a molecule that organisms can use to release the energy needed to survive | energy storage molecule |
| a type of energy storage molecule | fat |
| a molecule that organisms can use to release energy, and that is made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms | glucose |
| a type of energy storage molecule | glycogen |
| the part of a cell where cellular respiration happens | mitochondrion |
| a group of atoms joined together in a particular way | molecule |
| living things, such as plants, animals, and bacteria | organisms |
| the process by which plants and other producers use energy from sunlight to change carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose (an energy storage molecule) | photosynthesis |
| an organism that can make its own energy storage molecules (such as glucose) | producer |
| a type of energy storage molecule made of many glucose molecules connected together | starch |
| a set of interacting parts forming a complex whole | system |