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Legislative Branch
Here are the definitions for the Legislative Branch
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Constituents | People that members of congress represent. |
| Bill | A proposed law. |
| Interest Groups | Groups that have similar goals or hobbies and want to see those goals or hobbies protected. |
| Lobbyist | A person who represents an interest group. |
| Political Party | An organization that agrees on how the government should run and tries to elect people with similar beliefs to government office. |
| Senate | House of congress based on equal representation for each state. Most stable house of congress because members serve for 6 year terms. |
| House of Representatives | House of congress where a state's representation is based on population of the state. |
| Congressional District | The area that a member of the House of Representatives represents. |
| Census | A count of the US population taken every 10 years to determine how many representatives each state gets in the House of Representatives. |
| Ex Post Facto Law | Law that makes a particular act a crime and then punishes people who committed the act before the law was passed. Congress cannot pass these. |
| Veto | When the president rejects a bill |
| Pocket Veto | When the president lets a bill sit on his desk for 10 days, during those 10 days, Congress ends their session. |
| Filibuster | A long, drawn out speech in the Senate, intended to prevent a vote on a bill. |
| Cloture | A vote taken it the Senate to stop the debate on a bill or stop a filibuster. |
| Gerrymandering | Drawing the boundaries of legislative districts in unusual shapes to favor one party over another. |
| President of the Senate | JD Vance (Vice President) Serves as the presiding officer of the Senate. Cannot partake in debates. Only votes if there is a tie. |
| Speaker of the House | Mike Johnson. Serves as the presiding officer of the House of Representatives. Leads discussions and assigns bill to committees. |
| President Pro Tempore | Serves in the Vice Presidents position as President of the Senate when the Vice President cannot be in attendance. Chuck Grassley |