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Functional Grammar
Term | Definition |
---|---|
既然..., S.就(可见) | jì rán (since, as, now that) |
既... 又... | jì... yòu... ((conj. both ...and; as well as)) |
一方面......(另)一方面...... | one part, the other (part) |
首先(起初)......然后...... | first...then... |
从而 | cóng'ér conj. thus; thereby |
或者...或者 | huò zhě...huò zhě...(..or....or...) 他每天晚上或者看书或者看电影。 |
宁可......也(决)不 | would rather...than... |
不但(不仅、不光)......而且(还、并), | not only...but also... |
不但不......反而 | not only not...but... |
尚且......况且/ 更何况(更不用说,还, 连) | moreover |
虽 虽然(尽管)......但是(可是、却) | although...however... |
竟然 | jìng rán - unexpectedly; to one's surprise |
如果(假如、倘若、若、要是、要、若要、假若、如若)......就(那么、那、便、那就) | |
即使(就是、就算、纵然、哪怕、即便、纵使)......也(还、还是)...... | even if...still... |
只要......就 | zhǐ yào...jiù...(Only if..then) 只要认真复习,明天考试就能通过。 |
只有......才 | Zhǐyǒu... cái... Only... can... |
除非......才 | chú fēi ... cái ..., only if A, then B (unless the 除非 condition is met, the second part of the sentence will happen) 除非妈妈在旁边,他才会安安静静地听我讲课。 |
无论(不管、不论、任凭)......也(都、还) | regardless |
以免,免得,省得 | so as not to |