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wk 8
quiz and master
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Salt must consistently be consumed because there is a loss of about 1,000 mEq per day through the digestive system. | False |
| Sodium is the most abundant anion in blood. | False |
| An increase in blood protein levels _____ volume. | |
| An increase in blood protein decreases the volume of interstitial fluid. | True |
| In cases of severe dehydration, hormones in the body can prevent the kidneys from producing urine until fluid loss is reduced to zero. | False |
| If sodium moves into the interstitial fluid, the volume of blood increases. | False |
| Because they have the smallest total fluid volume in their bodies, the elderly are most at risk for severe dehydration resulting from vomiting or diarrhea than any other age-group. | False |
| People who have a higher percentage of body fat tend to have a lower percentage of body water than people with a higher percentage of muscle. | true |
| Because they have the smallest total fluid volume in their bodies, babies are most at risk for severe dehydration resulting from vomiting or diarrhea than any other age-group. | True |
| Through diet and exercise, Jane lost more than 50 lb. This means Jane also reduced her percentage of body water. | false |
| Giving intravenous fluids too rapidly can cause overhydration, which can put a heavy burden on the kidneys. | false |
| Blood plasma, cerebrospinal fluid, and lymph are all considered interstitial fluids. | False |
| Which group of people has the lowest percentage of body water? | The elderly |
| Which of the following decreases interstitial fluid volume? | An increase in capillary blood pressure |
| An increase in blood protein levels _____ volume. | |
| The kidneys, the lungs, and the catabolism of food contribute to water loss in the body. | false |
| Blood plasma is the body fluid that varies the most. | false |
| Females tend to have a higher percentage of body water than do males. | False |