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HLHS CH8

Blood and Lymphatic System

TermDefinition
erythrocytes red blood cells
leukocytes white blood cells
thrombocytes platelets
hemo/hemato blood; males can have almost 6 quarts of blood and women almost 4
coagul/o coagulation; coagul refers to the bloods ability to form clots
throm/o clot
cyt cell
phleb/o,ven/o vein
lymph/o lymph; means water or spring refers to clear liquid circulating the body
myel bone marrow,spine
-emia blood condition
tonsill/o tonsil - located in the mouth
sple/o speen- uper left portion of your abdomen filters old blood
thym/o thymus- base of the neck
immun immune system; bodys defense system against foreign invaders
-penia deficiency
Which of the following are true regarding the lymphatic system? It plays a large part in the body's immune system. It includes the spleen.
Which of the following are blood disorders? hemophilia: blood doesnt clot causing excessive bleeding ecchymosis: bruise easily/large bruise petechia: red spots on body
hematoma hee-mah-toh-mah blood tumor
petechia puh-tee-kee-yah small bruise
reperfusion injury injury to tissue that occurs after blood flow is restored
lymphadenopathy swollen lymph nodes
lymphedema lymph swelling
splenalgia/splenodynia pain in spleen
leukopenia low number of white blood cells
immunodeficiency weakened immune system
neutropenia deficiency of neutrophils (specific type of wbc)
leukocytosis having high number of white blood cells in the blood
Which of the following are true of erythrocytosis? It can cause the blood to become too thick to flow well. It is less common than anemia. It is a condition of too many red blood cells.
Blood cells that bring oxygen to all of the cells of the body and take away the waste gases are Blank______. erythrocytes red blood cells
white blood cells fight infections true
The lymph system includes lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, the thymus, spleen and tonsils
Deconstruct the term leukocytosis. Enter hyphens in the appropriate blanks. leuko-cyt-osis
pancytopenia deficiency in all cellular components of the blood
phagocytosis process in which a type of white blood cell destroys foreign microorganisms or cell debris
oligocythemia deficiency in the number of red blood cells
A reticulocyte is a(n) Blank______. red blood cell
erythrocytosis abnormal increase in red blood cells
Blood cells that patch up broken blood vessels are Blank______. platelets thrombocytes
Hemolytic anemia a destruction of red blood cells
spherocyte A spherical red blood cells
thrombus blood clot
Immunosuppression occurs when medication or illness causes a deficiency of white blood cells
anemia most common type of red blood cell problem associated with not having enough of them
thrombosis formation of a blood clot
hypercoagulability An increased ability of the blood to coagulate
immune deficiency When a deficiency of white blood cells causes the patient to be more vulnerable to infections
lymphadenectomy surgical removal of the lymph nodes
thrombocytopenia decreased platelet count
DIC disseminated intravascular coagulopathy
splenectomy removal of spleen surgically
EBV epstein-barr virus
hemophilia condition in which the blood doesnt clot causing excessive bleeding
Created by: jcazares10
 

 



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