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CV 2

CV 2 (Cardiovascular Disease 2)

GenericBrandPharmacologic CategoryCommon IndicationsKey Side EffectsUS Boxed WarningsOther Notes
spironolactone (PO) Aldactone Potassium-sparing diuretic HTN, HF, ascites gynecomastia, hyperkalemia
furosemide (PO) Lasix Loop diuretic Volume overload hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hyponatremia fluid and electrolyte loss
torsemide (PO) Demadex Loop diuretic Volume overload hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hyponatremia fluid and electrolyte loss
atenolol (PO) Tenormin Beta1-selective beta-blocker AF (rate control), CAD, HTN bradycardia, hypotension avoid abrupt discontinuation masks symptoms of hypoglycemia
metoprolol tartrate (PO,IV) Lopressor Beta1-selective beta-blocker AF (rate control), CAD, HTN bradycardia, hypotension avoid abrupt discontinuation masks symptoms of hypoglycemia
metoprolol succinate (PO) Toprol-XL Beta1-selective beta-blocker HF, AF (rate control), CAD, HTN bradycardia, hypotension masks symptoms of hypoglycemia
nebivolol (PO) Bystolic Beta1-selective beta-blocker HTN bradycardia, hypotension masks symptoms of hypoglycemia
carvedilol (PO) Coreg, Coreg CR Non-selective beta-blocker HF, AF (rate control), CAD, HTN bradycardia, hypotension masks symptoms of hypoglycemia
labetalol (PO, IV) Trandate Non-selective beta-blocker PO: HTN IV: hypertensive crisis bradycardia, hypotension masks symptoms of hypoglycemia
propranolol (PO) Inderal LA, Inderal XL Non-selective beta-blocker HTN, CAD, Migraine prophylaxis bradycardia, hypotension avoid abrupt discontinuation masks symptoms of hypoglycemia
clonidine (PO, transdermal) PO: Catapres Transdermal: Catapres-TTS Alpha2 agonist HTN, ADHD xerostomia, drowsiness avoid epidural use do not discontinue abruptly; taper to reduce rebound HTN
hydralazine (PO, IV) Apresoline Direct arterial vasodilator HTN orthostatic hypotension, drug-induced lupus-like syndrome
epinephrine (IV, IM, SQ) Adrenalin, EpiPen Beta1, Beta2, & Alpha1 agonist Advanced cardiac life support, shock, anaphylaxis, bradycardia tachyarrhythmias, peripheral ischemia, lactic acidosis
norepinephrine (IV) Levophed Alpha1 agonist (predominantly), Beta1, & Beta2 agonist Shock tachyarrhythmias, peripheral ischemia extravasation (central line administration preferred)
esmolol (IV) Brevibloc Beta1-selective beta-blocker HTN, AF (rate control), hypertensive emergency bradycardia, hypotension masks symptoms of hypoglycemia; CI with pulmonary hypertension
Created by: Jimmy57J
 

 



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