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GI 2

GI 2 (Gastroenterology)

GenericBrandPharmacologic CategoryCommon IndicationsKey Side EffectsUS Boxed WarningsOther Notes
famotidine (PO, IV) * Pepcid, Zantac 360 Histamine (H2) antagonist GERD, erosive esophagitis, SUP headache, constipation, diarrhea, mental status changes
dexlansoprazole (PO) Dexilant Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) GERD, PUD, erosive esophagitis, SUP abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, bone fracture, vitamin B12 deficiency, hypomagnesemia increased risk of Clostridioides difficile infection
esomeprazole (PO, IV) Nexium Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) GERD, PUD, erosive esophagitis, SUP abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, bone fracture, vitamin B12 deficiency, hypomagnesemia increased risk of Clostridioides difficile infection
lansoprazole (PO) Prevacid Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) GERD, PUD, erosive esophagitis, SUP abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, bone fracture, vitamin B12 deficiency, hypomagnesemia increased risk of Clostridioides difficile infection
omeprazole (PO) Prilosec Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) GERD, PUD, erosive esophagitis, SUP abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, bone fracture, vitamin B12 deficiency, hypomagnesemia increased risk of Clostridioides difficile infection
pantoprazole (PO, IV) Protonix Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) GERD, PUD, erosive esophagitis, SUP abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, bone fracture, vitamin B12 deficiency, hypomagnesemia increased risk of Clostridioides difficile infection
metoclopramide (PO, IV) Reglan Dopamine (D2) antagonist Gastroparesis, GERD, nausea, vomiting QTc prolongation, drowsiness, dystonia, akathisia, EPS, diarrhea may cause tardive dyskinesia
ondansetron (PO, IV) Zofran Selective serotonin (5-HT3) antagonist Nausea, vomiting QTc prolongation, headache, fatigue, constipation
promethazine (PO, IM, IV, PR) Phenergan Histamine (H1) blocker Motion sickness, nausea, vomiting QTc prolongation, drowsiness, dry mouth, blurred vision potential for fatal respiratory depression in patients < 2 years old; injection can cause peripheral extravasation (preferred parenteral route is IM)
meclizine (PO) Bonine Histamine (H1) blocker Motion sickness, vertigo drowsiness, dry mouth, blurred vision
diphenoxylate and atropine (PO) Lomotil Antidiarrheal Diarrhea nausea, confusion, drowsiness, dizziness, xerostomia, tachycardia, urinary retention Do not use in diarrhea associated with enterotoxin-producing bacteria or in children <6 years of age
sucralfate (PO) Carafate Gastrointestinal protectant Duodenal ulcers constipation, bezoar formation take on an empty stomach; many drug interactions due to reducing absorption of other drugs
Created by: Jimmy57J
 

 



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