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Functional groups
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| alcohol | C-OH bond |
| aldehyde | C=O bond |
| carboxcylic acid | O(on top)=C-OH bond |
| ester | O(on top)=C-O-C bond in the middle of a molecule |
| amide | O (on top)=C-O-N bond |
| ketone | C-C-C bond with a double bonded O atom on the middle C atom (in the middle of the molecule) |
| ether | C-O-C bond in the middle of a molecule |
| acid halide | O(on top)=C- Halogen bond |
| acid anhydride | O(on top)=C-O-C=(on top)O |
| amine | C-N bond (N atom can bond with 2 other things) |
| aromatic | ring of carobons |
| nitrile | C-N triple bond where N atom also has a lone pair |
| nitro | C-N bond where the N atom is bonded to 2 O atoms (one double bonded and the other single- will have formal charges) |
| alkane | C-C single bond |
| alkene | C=C (double bond) |
| alkyne | C-C triple bond |
| alkyl halide | C- Halogen bond |
| alcohol | C-OH bond |
| thiol | C-SH bond |
| sulfide | C-S-C bond in the middle of a molecule |
| disulfide | C-S-S-C bond in the middle of a molecule |