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equations
AQA GCSE
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| kinetic energy | 0.5 x mass x (speed)2 |
| elastic potential energy | 0.5 x spring constant x (extension)2 |
| gravitational potential energy | mass x gravitational field strength x height |
| change in thermal energy | mass x specific heat capacity x temperature change |
| power | energy transferred / time OR work done / time OR potential difference x current OR (current)2 x resistance |
| efficiency | useful output energy transfer / total input energy transfer OR useful power output / total power input |
| charge flow | current x time |
| potential difference | current x resistance |
| energy transferred | power x time OR charge flow x potential difference |
| density | mass / volume |
| thermal energy for a change of state | mass x specific latent heat |
| for gases: constant | pressure x volume |
| weight | mass x gravitational field strength |
| work done | force x distance (along the line of action of the force) |
| force | spring constant x extension OR change in momentum / time taken |
| moment of a force | force x distance (normal to direction of force) |
| pressure | force normal to a surface / area of that surface |
| pressure due to a column of liquid | height of column x density of liquid x gravitational field strength |
| distance travelled | speed x time |
| acceleration | change in velocity / time taken |
| (final velocity)2 - (initial velocity)2 | 2 x acceleration x distance |
| resultant force | mass x acceleration |
| momentum | mass x velocity |
| period | 1 / frequency |
| wave speed | frequency x wavelength |
| magnification | image object / object height |
| force on a conductor (at right angles to a magnetic field) carrying a current | magnetic flux density x current x length |
| potential difference across primary coil / potential difference across secondary coil | number of turns in primary coil / number of turns in a secondary coil |
| potential difference across primary coil x current in primary coil | potential difference across secondary coil x current in secondary coil |