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Ag Econ
Chapter 1
term/question | definition/answer |
---|---|
Economics | study of human decisions in face of scarcity: demands, wants/needs, availability, |
scarcity | goods, services, resources |
division of labor | different workers do different things: AKA Specialization |
Specialization | focus of tasks well suited within production process |
Scarce Resources | natural/biological, human, manufactured resources |
Natural/biological resources | land, infertility, water |
human resources | labor |
manufactured resources | capital/equipment |
What can economics help change? | climate change, poverty, and wars |
microeconomics | actions of individuals (households, workers, businesses) |
macroeconomics | broad issues (growth, unemployment, inflation, trade balance0 |
What is monetary policy? | control of money in country; AKA Main bank |
What control does the main bank have? | The ability to change interest rates, make it easier/harder to get a loan, and control money available to spend/borrow. |
What is fiscal policy? | Fiscal policy is how the government uses money; AKA Congress |
What control does congress have? | Congress controls how much the government spends and taxes. |
Circular Flow | how households/firms interact with each other |
What are the aspects of a traditional economy? | A traditional economy is agricultural, one of the oldest economies around; Asia, Africa, South America |
What are the aspects of a command economy? | A command economy is when the government decides how much to produce, what consumers have to pay, and sets wages. |
What are the aspects of a market economy? | A market economy is decentralized, and privately owned; they also own their own resources to supply and service because of demand |
Globalization | where markets can interchange between countries |
GDP | Gross Domestic Product |
Gross Domestic Production | total production in economy |