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Economics Unit 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Scarcity | problem of having unlimited wants in a world of limited resources. |
| Marginal Benefit | satisfaction or utility gained from consuming one more unit of a good or service. |
| Marginal Cost | expense incurred to produce one more unit of a good or service. |
| Opportunity Cost | the next best alternative that is foregone when making a decision. |
| Trade Offs | balancing of competing factors, where choosing one option often requires sacrificing another. |
| Factors of Production: Land | forests and minerals. |
| Factors of Production: Labor | paperwork and building a house |
| Factors of Production: Capital | Factory and storage. |
| Factors of Production: Enterprise | innovation and decision making |
| Traditional | relies on customs (Hati) |
| Command | relies on government (Cuba) |
| Market | relies on supply and demand (Japan) |
| Mixed | combines both capitalism and socialism (U.K) |
| Voluntary Exchange | both parties willingly trade goods or services. |
| Private Property Rights | allow individuals or entities to own, use, and dispose of assets |
| Profit Motive | the driving force |
| Production Possibilities Curve | the maximum combinations of two goods or services an economy can produce |
| Specialization | focusing on a specific task or product in the production |