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Literary Techniques
for Regents Exam
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Simile | -comparison using "like" or "as" Ex. "My love is like a red, red rose." |
| Metaphor | -comparison of two unlike objects that does not use like or as, Ex. "Life is a broken-winged bird/ That cannot fly." |
| Alliteration | -repetition of the initial consonant, Ex. "Success is counted sweetest/ By those who ne'er succeed."/ "The silent, swift serpent." |
| Assonance | -repetition of vowel sounds within words, Ex. "The moon never beams without bringing me dreams." |
| Personification | -giving objects human characteristics, Ex. "The spotted hawk swoops by and accuses me." |
| Onomatopoeia | -a word sounding like what it means, Ex. "snarled and rattled." |
| Hyperbole | -exaggeration for effect, Ex. "Will all great Neptune's ocean wash this blood clean from my hand?" |
| Oxymoron | -combination of two contradictory words, Ex. "doubtful joy" |
| Imagery | -use of concrete detail, pictures that appeal to the senses, Ex."Out, out, brief candle!/ Life's but a walking shadow." |
| Rhetorical question | -a question asked only for effect or to make a statement, not to get an answer, Ex. "Why was I born?" |
| Flashback | -the insertion of a scene showing an earlier event, often one that took place before the opening scene of a literary work |
| Irony | -refers to a situation or event that is opposite of what is or might be expected |
| Repetition | -repeating of a word or group of words for effect |
| Symbolism | -the representation of ideas or things by symbols |
| Allegory | -the representation of ideas or moral principles by means of symbolic characters, events or objects (fables) |
| Idiom | -common expression, not meant to be taken literally, Ex. "Break a Leg", "A piece of cake." |