Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Intro - unit 2
Skeletal/Muscular/Integumentary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the 5 functions of muscles? | 1. Thermogensis -Heat production 2. Motion 3. Posture 4. Controls organ volume Protection of internal organs |
| biceps brachii | anterior upper arm |
| triceps brachii | posterior upper arm |
| Trapezius | posterior of neck |
| Deltoid | covers the shoulder |
| Diaphragm | internal muscle that seperates the thoracic and abdominal cavities. Attach to the back of the rib cage |
| pectoralis major | chest |
| latissimus dorsi | superficial muscle of the thoracic and lumbar region of the back |
| rectus abdominis | runs vertically along the abdomen |
| Gastrocnemius | posterior lower leg |
| Hamstring muscle group | Posterior aspect of the thigh |
| Quadriceps muscle group | anterior aspect of the thigh |
| gluetus maximus | buttocks region |
| What are the three types of muscles? | cardiac, smooth, skeletal |
| Tendonitis | inflammation of a tendon |
| strain | A condition resulting from damaging a muscle or tendon |
| Degrees of strains | 1rd degree -muscle is stretched causing micro tears in the muscle fibers 2nd degree- muscle or tendon partially torn 3rd degree- muscle is completely ruptured |
| muscle spasm | involuntary muscle contraction |
| Musclular Dystrophy | Group of inherited muscle-destroying diseases; Muscles enlarge due to fat and connective tissue deposits; Muscle fibers atrophy |
| What are the functions of the skin? | 1- Protection 2- Synthesis of vitamin D 3-Reception of stimuli 4-Temperature Regulation 5-Protection against UV |
| What are the 3 layers of the skin? | epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous |
| Epidermis | outermost layer of skin |
| Dermis | middle layer of skin |
| Subcutaneous | The 3rd layer of skin |
| Nails | Composed of dead skin cells, Helps grabs and manipulates small objects |
| sweat | Produced by sudorfierous glands in order to cool down body |
| oil (sebacous) gland | Hair follicles, keeps hair and skin from drying out |
| hair | Protection, guards scalp, eyebrows and eyelashes protect eyes |
| Acne | inflammatory disease of the skin involving the sebaceous glands and hair follicles |
| jock itch | A group of fungal infections (ring worm, athletes foot) |
| skin cancer | uncontrolled cell growth of the skin |
| Types of Skin cancers | basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, malignant melanoma |
| basal cell carcinoma | Sun exposed to face, ears, neck, scalp, shoulders and back |
| squamous cell carcinoma | chronic overexposure to the sun |
| Melonoma | found on the trunk or the head and neck |
| Assess for skin lesions (ABCDE) | A: Asymmetry B: Border C: Color D: Diameter E Evolution/Elevation |
| Cranium | the portion of the skull that encloses the brain |
| Frontal | forms the forehead |
| Parietal | forms the sides and roof of the cranial cavity |
| occipital | forms the back of the skull |
| Temporal | Side of skull |
| Mandible | lower jaw bone |
| Maxillae | upper jaw bone |
| vertebral column | Encloses and protects the spinal cord |
| cervical vertebrae | vertebrae of the neck |
| Thoracic Vertebrae (T1-T12) | vertebrae to which ribs attach |
| Lumbar Vertebrae (L1-L5) | large, weight bearing vertebrae of the lower back |
| Sacral Vertebrae (S1-S5) | Fused vertebrae which articulate with the pelvic bones |
| coccygeal vertebrae (coccyx) (4) | the vertebrae of the tailbone |
| Bones of the thoracic cavity | enclose and protect the heart and lungs |
| Sternum | breastbone |
| Ribs | 12 pairs attached to the thoracic vertebrae |
| Humerus | upper arm bone |
| Radius | thumb side of lower arm |
| Ulna | medial to radius; lower arm |
| Carpals | wrist bones |
| Metacarpals | hand bones |
| Phalanges | fingers |
| Illium | hip bone |
| Ischium | butt bone |
| Pubis | the bone of the pubic region |
| Femur | thigh bone |
| Patella | kneecap |
| Tibia | shin bone |
| Fibula | Smaller lower leg bone |
| Tarsals | bones of the hind foot |
| Metatarsals | bones of the forefoot |
| Phalanges | toes |
| Articulation | any location where 2 bones meet |
| Functions of the skeletal system | support, protection, movement, storage, blood cell formation |
| scoliosis | abnormal lateral curvature of the spine |
| Osteoarthritis | inflammation of the bone and joint |
| sprain | stretching or tearing of ligaments |
Created by:
carlingt