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Geography
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| archipelago | a group or chain of islands clustered together in a sea or ocean. |
| atoll | a ring (or partial ring) of coral that forms an island in an ocean or sea. |
| azimuth | the angle that a line makes with a meridian (a line of longitude), going clockwise from north. |
| cartographer | a map maker. |
| tributary | a stream or river that flows into a larger river. |
| peninsula | a body of land that is surrounded by water on three sides. |
| marsh | a type of freshwater, brackish water or saltwater wetland that is found along rivers, pond, lakes and coasts. |
| mesa | a land formation that has a flat area on the top and steep walls. |
| estuary | An estuary is where a river meets the sea or ocean. |
| bay | a body of water that is partly enclosed by land (and is usually smaller than a gulf). |
| antipodes | a pair of points that are on opposite sides of a planet (like the North Pole and the South Pole). |
| analemma | a figure-8-shaped diagram that shows the declination of the sun (the angle that the sun is from the equator), for each day in the year. |
| geyser | a natural hot spring that occasionally sprays water and steam above the ground. |
| isthmus | a narrow strip of land connecting two larger landmasses. An isthmus has water on two sides. |
| landmark | a monument or some prominent object (like a mountain or lake) that is used to designate a place and determine one's location. |