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aub enteral feeding
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what is enteral feeding? | directly into gut or stomach |
| wat is parental feeding | intravenous nutrition |
| what may indicate that a enteral feeding is required? | when the pt is at risk of choking, or asperating while consuming food, to help with malnourishment, if they are unconcious |
| wat size tube would be used if the tube would be placed in the stomach for enteral feeding | a large diameter one |
| what is the term used or a long term enteral feed in patients with brian injury | gastrostomy, jujenostomy |
| what are some of the ways eneteral feeding ocurs | bolous via gravity, large bore syringe, contiuous drip over 30 to 60 minutes, 8 12 or 24 hrs per day. |
| what indications are needed to administer enteral feeding for children | not able to consume at least 80% of their energy needs, significant weight loss, |
| what are some important points about enteral feeding at the time of feed and the insertion | can only be done with a medical order, must be x-rayed for position, pt must be on a fluid balance chart, tube must be securely positioned, tube must be checked before feeding, tube should be flushed before and after medcations administered, |
| what checks need to be done before giving the food. | food order and the substance given, expiry date, flush the tube, right patient, |
| how often should a nasogastric tube be changed? | 4-6 weeks, and swapping to the other nostril |
| how long does a gastrostomy tube last for | 18 months to 2 yrs |
| what is administered if the tube becomes blocked | fizzy drinks, flush with water, sodium bicardinate, pine apple juice |
| in terms of bed position what should be done during and after feeds | the bed head should be raised to 30degrees during feed and for 1 hr post feed. |
| what are some comlications to peg feeds. | pain, inflammation, discharge, blocked tubes, infection malabsorption, abdo distension, aspiration |
| what does tpn stand for | total parental nutrition |
| when should tpn be used? | when the gastrointestinal track is not functioning properly, and the ot is not a candidate for for enteral feeding. |
| how long does a gastrostomy tube last for | 18 months to 2 yrs |
| what is administered if the tube becomes blocked | fizzy drinks, flush with water, sodium bicardinate, pine apple juice |
| in terms of bed position what should be done during and after feeds | the bed head should be raised to 30degrees during feed and for 1 hr post feed. |
| what are some comlications to peg feeds. | pain, inflammation, discharge, blocked tubes, infection malabsorption, abdo distension, aspiration |
| what does tpn stand for | total parental nutrition |
| when should tpn be used? | when the gastrointestinal track is not functioning properly, and the ot is not a candidate for for enteral feeding. |
| where is the tpn tube usually placed. | in the subclavian, jugular or brachial vein |
| how long does a gastrostomy tube last for | 18 months to 2 yrs |
| what is administered if the tube becomes blocked | fizzy drinks, flush with water, sodium bicardinate, pine apple juice |
| in terms of bed position what should be done during and after feeds | the bed head should be raised to 30degrees during feed and for 1 hr post feed. |
| what are some comlications to peg feeds. | pain, inflammation, discharge, blocked tubes, infection malabsorption, abdo distension, aspiration |
| what does tpn stand for | total parental nutrition |
| when should tpn be used? | when the gastrointestinal track is not functioning properly, and the ot is not a candidate for for enteral feeding. |
| where is the tpn tube usually placed. | in the subclavian, jugular or brachial vein |
| what are the complications of tpn | septicaemia, infections at site, hypo or hyper glycaemia, blockage, |
| what monitoring is necisarry when a pt has tpn | vitals 8hrly, fluid balance chart, 6 hrly BSL, daily weight, blood tests (FBE, LFT) |