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1D 2D Physics Vocab
Practice Kinematic vocab for the first common assessment
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| magnitude | the size of a measurement, a number with a unit |
| scalar | a measurement that only has a magnitude, does not have direction |
| vector | a measurement that has a magnitude and a direction |
| component | a horizontal or vertical part of a resultant vector |
| resultant | the combination of 2 or more vectors into one |
| displacement | vector measurment of how far an object moved from start to finish in a straight line |
| acceleration | speed up, slow down, or change direction |
| acceleration | the rate of change of velocity |
| velocity | the rate of change of position |
| acceleration due to gravity | the rate at which all things fall on the earth |
| range | horizontal displacement of a projectile |
| projectile | object moving only due to gravity |
| speed | scalar, how fast |
| distance | scalar, how far |
| west, south, down, left | negative directions |
| north, east, up, right | positive directions |
| pythagorean and tan-1 | used to find the magnitude and direction of a resultant vector |
| SOH CAH TOA | used to find the components of an angled vector (hypoteneuse) |
| trajectory | the path that a projectile follows, shaped like a parabola |
| velocity | slope on a position time graph |
| acceleration | a curved line on a position time graph |
| m/s² | acceleration unit |
| m/s | velocity unit |
| m | displacement unit |
| s | time unit |
| a and g | acceleration variables |
| x and y | displacement variables |
| Vx, Vy, Vi, and Vf | velocity variables |
| horizontal | component of a projectile that has a constant velocity |
| vertical | component of a projectile that is accelerated due to gravity |