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MMA Unit 1 Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Mathematical Model | A way to represent data using letters, numbers or pictures so that it can be analyzed or used to predict outcomes. |
| Survey | A study, generally in the form of an interview or questionnaire, that provides researchers with information about how people think and act. |
| Observational study | observes individuals and measures variables of interest but does not attempt to influence the responses |
| Experimental study | A study where one variable is intentionally changed to measure the effect on other variables. |
| Population | A set of data including all the individuals in a certain category |
| Sample | A set of data including only some of the individuals in a certain category, meant to represent the whole. |
| Quantitative data | Data collected that are numbers indicating amounts or sizes. |
| Categorical (Qualitative) data | Data collected that are words or ideas that can be categorized. |
| Bar Graph | A form of graph in which numeric values are represented by horizontal or vertical rectangles. |
| Circle Graph | A data display that uses pieces of a circle to show parts of a whole |
| Stem and Leaf Plot | A system used to condense a set of data where the greatest place value of the data forms the stem and the next greatest place value forms the leaves. |
| Dot Plot | a graphical display of data using dots |
| Histogram | A graph of vertical bars representing the frequency of a set of data in a certain range |
| Mean | the arithmetic average of a set of data, obtained by adding the scores and then dividing by the number of scores |
| Median | the middle score in a set of data; half the scores are above it and half are below it |
| Mode | the most frequently occurring score(s) in a set of data |
| Quartiles | Values that divide a data set into four equal parts |
| Box and Whisker Plot | a diagram that summarizes data using the median, the upper and lower quartiles, and the extreme values |
| Deviation | How far away a set of data varies from the mean (average) |
| Standard Deviation | a computed measure of how much scores vary around the mean score |