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The Spanish Alphabet
These are the letters of the Spanish alphabet, their names and their sounds.
| Letter | Name | Sound | Special Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aa | Ah | Like the A in father. | NEVER a like apple or like make. |
| Bb | bay | Like the B in boy. | |
| Cc | say | Like the c in cup or the c in cent. | Before a, o, u use the hard C like cup; before e or i, use the soft C like cent. |
| Dd | day | Like the D in dog. | |
| Ee | ay | Like the A in play. | NEVER like the E in bed. |
| Ff | effay | Like the F in fun. | |
| Gg | hay | Like the G in go or the H in hay | Before a, o, u use the hard G like go; before e or i, use the H like hay. |
| Hh | ahchay | Like H in hour. | In Spanish H is ALWAYS silent! |
| Ii | ee | Like the ee in see | NEVER like the I in sit or like time. |
| Jj | hota | Like the H in hot | |
| Kk | kah | Like the K in king | In Spanish K is almost never used. |
| Ll | ellay | Like the L inlook | |
| LLll | doblay ellay | Like the Y in yes | |
| Mm | emmay | Like the M in my | |
| Nn | ennay | Like the N in no | |
| Ññ | enyay | Like the ny in canyon or onion | The accent mark over the Ñ is called tilde. |
| Oo | oh | Like the O in go | NEVER like the O in pot. |
| Pp | pay | Like the P in pot | |
| koo | Like the Q in quiche | In Spanish the qu sounds like k, not like the kw in English. | |
| Rr | erray | Like the R in run. | When R is the first letter of a word, it is softly trilled. |
| RRrr | doblay erray | No equivalent sound in English! | The sound of RR is similar to R, but with a strong trill. |
| Ss | essay | Like S in sun | The Spanish S never sounds like the English Z. |
| Tt | tay | Like T in top | |
| Uu | oo (like in zoo) | Like oo in pool | The U in Spanish never sounds like the uu in English cute. |
| Vv | oovay | Like V in van | |
| Ww | oovay doblay | Like W in wet | This is not a very common letter in Spanish. |
| XX | ekeez | Like X in text | |
| Yy | yah | Like Y in yes | The Y used as a vowel is not common in Spanish. |
| Zz | saytah | Like S in say | The Z in Spanish never sounds like the English z like in zoo. |