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Methods of Science
8th Grade - Earth Science
Question | Answer |
---|---|
the investigation and exploration of natural events and of the new information that results from those investigations | science |
is the act of using one or more of your senses to gather information and taking notes of what occurs | observation |
is a logical explanation of an observation that is drawn from prior knowledge or experience | inference |
is a possible explanation for an observation that can be tested by scientific investigations | hypothesis |
is a statement of what will happen next in a sequence of events | prediction |
is the practical use of scientific knowledge, especially for industrial or commercial use | technology |
an explanation of observations or events that is based on knowledge gained from many observations and investigations | scientific theory |
is a rule that describes a pattern in nature | scientific law |
comparing what you already know with the information you are given in order to describe whether you agree with it | critical thinking |
is a spoken or written summary of observations | description |
is an interpretation of observations | explanation |
is the internationally accepted system for measurement | International System of Units |
are the number of digits in a measurement that you know with a certain degree of reliability | Significant digits |
is any factor that can have more than one value | variable |
is the factor that you want to test | independent variable |
is the factor you observe or measure during an experiment | dependent variable |