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englishfinallitterms

honors english 1 literary devices

QuestionAnswer
aside a device in which a character in a drama makes a short speech thatr is heard by the audience but not other characters in the play
conceit An elaborate or unusual comparison--especially one using unlikely metaphors, simile, hyperbole, and contradiction
monologue The character may be speaking his or her thoughts aloud, directly addressing another character, or speaking to the audience, especially the former
soliloquy in a drama a moment when a character is alone and speaks his thoughts aloud on stage "to be or be or not to be"
quatrain a four line stanza which may be ryhmed or unryhmed
couplet a stanza of two lines, usually rhyming
alliteration a repetition of the initial consonant sounds of several words in a group (peter pipper picked...)
allusion a reference in one literary work to a character or theme found in another literary work.
assonance the repetition of vowels in a literary work especially in a poem.. my shi-ny coin/ is be-hind the sign
conosonance the repetion of middle or ending consonant sounds with differing vowel sounds in words near each other in a line or lines of poetry... catch the wiND arouND the plains to fiND.
foot basic unit of measurment in aline of poetry.. robin hood ballads= tetrameter- 4 feet to a line
meter a regular pattern of stress and unstressed syllablles in lines of poetry.. (iambic= robin hood ballad)
~/~/~/~/ iamb meter(iambic tetrameter)
hyperbole a figure of speech in which an overstatment or exaggeration occurs
dramatic irony the audience knows something that the character does not
verbal irony the contrast is between the literal meaning of what is said and what is meant
metaphor a figure of speech wherein a comparison is made between two unlike quantities without the use of the words like or as
oxymoron a combination of contradictory terms such as "o brawling love! o loving hate"
paradox a situation or statment that seems to contradict itself in reality
it was the best of times,it was the worst of times paradox
elizabethan sonnet 14 lines; a sonnet consisting of three quatrains and a concluding couplet in iambic pentameter(5 feet to a line) with the rhyme pattern abab cdcd efef ggsonnet with a fixed rhyme scheme
personification a figure of speech in which something nonhumanis given human charcteristics
point of view perspective and referred to either first(own perspective) or third person( knows everything that happpens in the story= narrator)
pun a play on words wherina word is used to convey two meanings ;( ask for me tommorwo and i shall be a grave man- mercutio)
setting the time and place in which a story unfolds
simile a figure of speech that takes the form of a comparison between two unlike quantities for which a basis for comparison can be found (like or as)
theme theme concerns itself with a work's message or contains the general idea of a work; what is the work about?; answers a question
tragedy type of drama where the hero a person who has formerly stood in high degree aparently secure, evenhappy amkes a fatalistic decision that brings about his destruction(usually result of a tragic flaw)
ryhme scheme regular pattern of rhyme that is consistent throughout the extent of the poem.
Created by: chocoholic810
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