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Unit 1
Data Displays and Number Systems
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Data | Information that is gathered by counting, measuring, questioning, or observing. |
Statistics | The study of numerical data: collecting, organizing, and analyzing data to interpret it and answer questions. |
Variability | How spread out the values in a set of data are. |
Statistical question | A question that would be answered by collecting or analyzing data. |
Range | The difference between the maximum and the minimum in a data set. The range is a measure of how spread out a distribution is. |
Dot Plot | a number line long enough to encompass all numbers in a sample, showing a dot over the position corresponding to each number. • if more than one dot falls in the same position, they are stacked up. |
Maximum | highest or greatest amount or value. |
Distribution | • the distribution of data typically takes into account the range and spread of a data set. • it describes the shape of a data set when displayed on a histogram. |
Mode | • a type of average. • in a set of scores, values or numbers the mode is the one that occurs the most. |
Data Landmark | A notable feature of a data set. Some landmarks are the mean, median. mode, maximum, minimum, and range. |
Minimum | • lowest or least amount or value. |
Median | 1. a type of average which is the middle value of an ordered set of data values. 2. a line that joins the vertex of a triangle to the midpoint of the opposite side. |
Average | • An average is a measure used to find the location of the middle (central tendency) of a data set. • Mean, median and mode are all types of averages. • Often the word average refers to the mean. |
Mean | • usually called the average and may be called the arithmetic mean. • the mean is the total of all the scores or amounts, divided by, how many scores or amounts there were. |
Balance Point | 1. Having the same weight (mass) on either side. 2. A weighing device using a beam. |
Measure of Center | A value representing what is typical or central to a data set.Mean and median are both measures of center. |
Outlier | An outlier is an extreme value in a data set that is either much larger or much smaller than all the other values. |
Histogram | • a graph using bars to represent frequency distribution where, • bar heights represent the score frequencies and • there are no spaces between the bars. |
Bin | An interval for collecting, aggregating, organizing, or graphing data. |
Cluster | • numbers which tend to crowd around a particular point in a set of data values. |