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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| New England | colonial region that was cold, rocky soil, fished trade built ships |
| Middle Colonies | Bread Basket region with moderate weather that grew food for the colonies |
| Southern Colonies | colonial region that was hot, rich soil, and focused on plantations and slave labor |
| Cash Crops | crops grown only to sell, they have no use by themselves |
| Mercantilism | The belief that colonies only exist to make the mother countries money |
| Triangular Trade | the flow of people and goods between Africa, America, and Europe |
| Pennsylvania | colony started for Quakers |
| Quakers | religious group that hated violence, was against slavery, and started Pennsylvania |
| Tobacco | Cash crop that saved Jamestown |
| Jamestown | first successful British colony; started for profit |
| Plymouth | British colony started by Pilgrims for religious reasons |
| France | country that came to America for the fur trade |
| Spain | country that came to America to find gold and convert natives to Catholicism |
| England | Country that came to America to start colonies for mercantilism |
| Asia | Location that Christopher Columbus was originally trying to find a way to get to faster |
| Geography | word that means land and climate (weather) |
| Political | Word that means having to do with government and laws |
| Plantations | large farms in the south that used slave labour |
| Middle Passage | Route that slave ships would travel from Africa to America |
| John Smith | Captain who became leader of Jamestown |
| Economic | Referring to the making and spending of money at a place |
| Social | Referring to the people and their interactions and other factors at a place |
| Political | Having to do with government/laws |
| Maryland | Colony started for Catholics |
| Magna Carta | First document to ever limit the power of the king |
| English Bill of Rights | document that gave some of the king's power to Parliament and gave Englishmen clear protected rights |
| John Locke | European write that wrote that the power of government comes from the people and that people have natural rights |
| Mayflower Compact | First social contract in America |
| Virginia House of Burgesses | first representative legislature in America |
| Fundamental Orders of Connecticut | first written constitution in America |