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Organic Chemistry

Reaction schemes with their reagents and conditions, reaction types and obs

QuestionAnswer
Alkanes to CO2 + H2O + Heat Energy Reaction type: Combustion reaction Reagents/conditions: O2 (Oxygen) + Heat or ignition source needed
Alkanes to Halo Alkanes Reaction type: Substitution reaction Reagents/conditions: (Halogen) X₂ + U.V. light
Halo Alkanes to Amines Reaction type: Substitution reaction Reagents/conditions: Ammonia in alcohol NH₃(alc)
Halo Alkanes to Alcohols Reaction type: Substitution reaction Reagents/conditions: Potassium hydroxide in water KOH(aq) + Heat
Alcohols to Halo Alkanes Reaction type: Substitution reaction Reagents/Conditions: phosphorus chloride PCl3
Alkenes to Alkanes Reaction type: Addition reaction Reagents/conditions:Hydrogen H2 + Heat + Pt Platinum catalyst
Alkenes to Halo Alkanes Reaction type: Addition reaction Reagents/conditions: Halogen X2 -> Fluorine, Cl, Br, At astatine, Ts tennessine
Alkenes to Polymers Reaction type: Addition polymerisation Reagents/conditions: Alkene monomers + Heat + pressure + catalyst
Alcohols to Alkenes Reaction type: Elimination reaction Reagents/conditions: Concentrated sulfuric acid conc.H2SO4 is a dehydrating agent which removes the OH hydroxide from the molecule
Alkene to Alcohols Reaction type: Addition reaction Reagents/conditions: H2O water and H+/H2SO4 acidic catalyst
Alcohol to Carboxylic Acids Reaction type: Oxidation reaction Reagents/conditions: Potassium permanganate K MnO4 and H+ acid + Heat
Alcohol to Aldehydes Reaction type: Oxidation reaction Reagents/conditions: Potassium permanganate K MnO4 and H+ acid + Heat
Aldehydes to Carboxylic Acids Reaction type: Oxidation reaction Reagents/conditions: Potassium permanganate K MnO4 and H+ acid + Heat
Alkenes to Diols Reaction type: Oxidation reaction Reagents/conditions: Acidified potassium permanganate: K MnO4 and H+ acid
Halo Alkanes to Alkenes Reaction type: Elimination reaction Reagents/conditions: Alcoholic potassium hydroxide KOH(alc) + Heat KOH dissolved in ETHANOL so (alc) and NOT WATER, NOT (aq)
Created by: _extra
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