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Accelerated Math
24-25
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Two angles that share a common side and have the same vertex | Adjacent Angles |
| A sample that favors a certain group of people or objects | Biased Sample |
| The distance around a circle | Circumference |
| Two angles that add to 90 degrees | Complementary Angles |
| A figure made up of triangles, squares, rectangles, and other shapes | Composite Figure |
| Two or more simple events | Compound Event |
| Same size, shape, or measure | Congruent |
| The intersection of a plane and a solid | Cross Section |
| The distance across a circle through the center | Diameter |
| A transformation in which a figure is made larger or smaller with respect to a fixed point | Dilation |
| A mathematical sentence that uses an equal sign to show that two expressions are equal | Equation |
| equal in value | Equivalent |
| A relation that pairs each input with exactly one output | Function |
| A mathematical sentence that shows the relationship between quantities that are not equal | Inequality |
| independent variable, the x-value of a function | Input |
| operations that undo each other | Inverse Operations |
| A number that cannot be written as the ratio of two integers | Irrational Number |
| a function with a a constant rate of change | Linear Function |
| An equation with 2 or more variables | Literal Equation |
| A function that does not have a constant rate of change | NonLinear Function |
| dependent variable, the y-value of a function | Output |
| Distance around a figure | Perimeter |
| The ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter | Pi |
| An entire group of people or objects | Population |
| a 3D figure that has two parallel, identical bases with rectangular sides | Prism |
| The chance that something will happen | Probability |
| a 3D figure that has one base with triangular sides | Pyramid |
| In any right triangle, the sum of the squares of the lengths of the legs is equal to the square of the length of the hypotenuse | Pythagorean Theorem |
| The distance from the center of a circle to any point on the circle | Radius |
| any number that can be written as a fraction | Rational Number |
| a transformation in which a figure is reflected across a line | Reflection |
| A pairing of inputs with outputs; can be represented by ordered pairs or a mapping diagram | Relation |
| a transformation in which a figure is rotated about a point | Rotation |
| A part of a population | Sample |
| The set of all possible outcomes | Sample Space |
| A data display that shows the relationship between two data sets using ordered pairs in a coordinate plane | Scatter Plot |
| a number written as the product of a factor and a power of 10. | Scientific Notation |
| Half of a circle | Semicircle |
| an experiment that is designed to reproduce the conditions of a situation or process so that the simulated outcomes closely match the real-world outcomes | Simulation |
| the ratio of the change in y to the change in x between any two points on a line | Slope |
| An ordered pair that makes an equation true | Solution of a Linear Equation |
| A number that, when multiplied by itself, equals a given number | Square Root |
| Two angles that add to 180 degrees | Supplementary Angles |
| The sum of the areas of the faces of a 3D figure | Surface Area |
| A set of 2 or more linear equations in the same variables | System of Linear Equations |
| a transformation that shifts a figure horizontally or vertically | Translation |
| A line that intersects two or more lines | Transversal |
| A sample that is representative of a population | Unbiased Sample |
| A pair of opposite congruent angles formed by intersecting lines | Vertical Angles |
| the space of a 3D shape | Volume |
| The x coordinate of the point where a line crosses the x-axis | x-intercept |
| The y coordinate of the point where a line crosses the y-axis | y-intercept |