Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Muscles and nerves
| Question/Definition | Answer/Term |
|---|---|
| Covers, shapes, and supports the skeletal tissue | Muscular system |
| Esthetic massage involves manipulation of what? | The face, neck, shoulders, arms, and hands |
| How many muscles are in the human body? | 630 |
| How much of the body's weight is muscle? | 40% |
| How many facial muscles are there? | 30 |
| What are the three types of muscle tissue? | Skeletal, smooth, cardiac |
| Voluntary muscles contract with conscious thought | Skeletal muscles |
| Involuntary muscles are not under conscious control | Smooth muscles |
| Specific to heart function and not under conscious control | Cardiac muscles |
| The more fixed part of the muscle closest to the skeleton, which flexes but remains stationary | Origin |
| The middle part of the muscle | Belly |
| The part of the muscle that is the moveable attachment and farthest from the skeleton | Insertion |
| How do you direct pressure in massage | From insertion to the origin |
| Muscle tissue can be positively influenced during an esthetic treatment by what? | Electrical therapy current, light rays, dry heat, moist heat |
| What are the four muscles of the scalp? | Frontalis, Occipitalis, and two Temporalis |
| The scalp muscle that raise the eyebrows, draws the scalp forward, and causes wrinkles in the forehead | Frontalis |
| A broad muscle that covers the top of the skull; has two parts frotalis and occipitalis; also known as occipitofrontalis | epicranius |
| The back of the epicranius, the muscle that draws the scalp backward | Occipitalis |
| The muscle located beneath the frontalis and the orbicularis oculi ; draws the eyebrow down and wrinkles the forehead vertically | Corrugator |
| The ring muscle of the eye socket; it closes the eyes | Obicularis oculi |
| Controls the eyelid and can be easily damaged during makeup application | Levator palpebrae superioris muscle |
| Lowers the eyebrows and causes wrinkles across the bridge of the nose | Procerus |
| A two-part muscle that covers the nose and includes the transverse part and the alar part, which flair the nostrils | Nasalis |
| The thin, flat muscle of the cheek between the upper and lower jaw that compresses the cheeks and expels air between the lips, as in blowing a whistle | Buccinator |
| The muscle extending alongside the chin that pulls down the corners of the mouth, also know as the depressor anguli oris | Triangularis |
| The muscle the elevates the lower lip and raises and wrinkles the skin of the chin | Mentalis |
| The flat band around the upper and lower lips that compresses, contracts, puckers, and wrinkles the lips | Orbicularis oris |
| muscle associated with smiling | Levator anguli oris |
| The muscle the draws down the corners of the mouth out and back when grinning | risorius |
| A muscle assoctied with lifting the wings of the nose and the upper lip, is sometimes called the quadratus labii superioris | Levator labii superioris |
| Muscles extending from the zygomatic bone to the angle of the mouth that elevates the lip, as in laughing | Zygomaticus major and minor |
| The main muscles of mastication coordinate to open and close the mouth and bring the jaw forward and backward, also know as the chewing muscles | Masseter and Temporalis |
| What are the three muscles of the ear that work together to move the ear upward, forward, or backward | Auricularis muscles |
| A broad muscle extending from the chest and shoulder muscles to the side of the chin, responsible for lowering the lower jaw and lip | Platysma |
| The muscle extending alongside of the neck from the ear to the collarbone, acts to rotate the head from side to side and up and down | Sternocleidomastoid (SCM) |
| A large, flat, triangular muscle that covers the lower back | Latissimus dorsi |
| Muscles of the chest that assist the swinging movements of the arms | Pectoralis major and minor |
| Muscle that covers the back of the neck, shoulders, and the upper and middle region of the back; shrugs shoulders; and stabilizes the scapula | Trapezius |
| Muscles that produce the contour of the front and inner side of the upper arm; they lift the forearm, flex the elbow, and turn the palms outward | Biceps |
| A large, triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint that allows the arm to extend outward and to the side of the body | Deltoid |
| A large muscle that covers the entire back of the upper arm and extends the forearm | Triceps |
| What is the forearm made up of? | A series of muscles and tendons |
| Muscles that draw a body part, such as a finger, arm, or toe, away from the midline of the body or of an extremity; in the hand it separates the fingers | Abduction |
| Muscles that draw a body part, such as a finger, arm, or toe, inward towards the median axis of the body or of an extremity; in the hand draws the fingers together | Adduction |
| When muscles move to pull the body part toward the core of the body, such as when the biceps of the arm are activated toward the body | Flexion |
| When the muscles turn inward; when the palm faces downward | Pronate |
| When muscles rotate; in the forearm the radius turns outward and the palm upward | Supinate |
| an exceptionally well-organized system that is responsible for coordinating all the many activities that are preformed by the body. | nervous system |
| Scientific study of the structure, function and pathology of the nervous system | Neurology |
| This consists of the brain, spinal cord , spinal nerves and cranial nerves | Central Nervous System (CNS) |
| Controls consciousness and mental activities involuntary functions of the 5 senses (seeing, hearing, feeling, smelling and tasting) as well as voluntary muscle actions including all body movements and facial expressions. | Central Nervous System (CNS) |
| A system of nerves that connects the peripheral (outer) parts of the body to the CNS, it has both sensory and motor nerves | Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) |
| This functions to carry impulses or messages to and from the central nervous system | Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) |
| Part of nervous system that controls the involuntary muscles , it regulates the action of the smooth muscles, glands, blood vessels, heart, and breathing | Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) |
| The largest and most complex mass of nerve tissue in the body | Brain |
| controls sensation, muscles, and glandular activity; sends and receives messages through 12 pairs of cranial nerves | Brain |
| How many cranial nerves are there? | 12 pairs |
| Connects the spinal cord to the brain | Brain stem |
| Involved in regulating such vital functions as breathing, heartbeat, and blood pressure | Brain stem |
| A continuation of the brain stem and originates in the brain, extends down to the lower extremity of the trunk, and is protected by the spinal column | Spinal cord |
| How many nerves extend from the spinal cord? | 31 pairs |
| Whiteish cords, made up of bundles of nerve fibers held together by connective tissue, through which impulses are transmitted | Nerves |
| Where do nerves originate from? | Brain and spinal cord |
| Carry impulses or messages from the sense organs to the brain, where sensations such as touch, cold, heat, sight, hearing, taste, smell, pain, and pressure are experienced | Sensory nerves |
| Sensory nerve ending located close to the skins surface | Receptors |
| Carry impulses from the brain to the muscles or glands; these impulses create movement | Motor nerves |
| An automatic nerve reaction to a stimulus | Reflex |
| Activates the muscles and sensory structure of the head and neck, including the skin, membranes, eyes, and ears | Cranial nerves |
| What nerves are estheticians primarily concerned with? | Trigeminal, Facial, and Accessory nerves |
| The largest of the cranial nerves; also known as the trifacial or trigeminal nerve | Fifth cranial nerve |
| Affects the skin of the forehead, upper eyelids, and interior portion of the scalp, orbit, eyeball, and nasal passage | Ophthalmic nerve |
| Affects the muscles of the chin and lower lip | Mandibular nerve |
| Affects the upper part of the face | Maxillary Nerve |
| Affects the external ear and skin above the temple, up to the top of the skull | Auriculotemoral nerve |
| Affects the skin of the lower eyelid, side of the nose, upper lip, and mouth | Infraorbital nerve |
| Affects the membrane and skin of the nose | Infratrochlear nerve |
| Affects the skin of the lower lip and chin | Mental nerve |
| Affects the point and lower side of the nose | Nasal nerve |
| Affects the skin of the forehead, scalp, eyebrow, upper eyelid | Supraorbital nerve |
| Affects the skin between the eyes and the upper side of the nose | Supratrochlear nerve |
| Affects the muscles of the upper part of the cheek | Zygomatic nerve |
| The chief motor nerve of the face; also known as the facial nerve | Seventh cranial nerve |
| Emerges near the lower part of the ear and extends to the muscles of the neck; controls facial expression and secretions of saliva | Seventh cranial nerve |
| Affects the muscles of the mouth | Buccal nerve |
| Affects the side of the neck and platysma muscle; branches of the facial nerve | Cervical nerve |
| Affects the muscles of the chin and lower lip | Mandibular nerve |
| Affects the muscles behind the ear at the base of the skull | Posterior auricular nerve |
| Affects the muscles of the temple, side of the forehead, eyebrow, eyelid, and upper part of the cheek | Temporal nerve |
| A type of motor nerve that controls the motion of the neck and shoulder muscles; Also known as the accessory nerve | Eleventh cranial nerve |
| Located on the side of the neck, affects the front and sides of the neck as far down as the breastbone | Cervical cutaneous nerve |
| Located at the side of the neck, affects the face, ears, neck, and parotid gland | Greater auricular nerve |
| Located in the back of the head, affects the scalp as far up as the top of the head | Greater occipital nerve |
| Located at the base of the skull, affects the scalp and muscles behind the ear | Lesser occipital nerve |
| A sensory motor nerve that, with its branches, supplies the fingers | Digital nerve |
| A sensory motor nerve that, with its branches, supplies the thumb side of the arm and back of the hand | Radial nerve |
| A smaller sensory motor nerve than the ulnar and radial nerves; with its branches, supplies the arm and hand | Median nerve |
| A sensory motor nerve that, with its branches, affects the little finger side of the arm and palm of the hand | Ulnar nerve |
| Located in the abdominal cavity; a nerve of the autonomic nervous system | Vagus nerve |
| Causes drop in blood pressure when overreacts to a trigger | Vagus nerve |
Created by:
Kkbri