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Chemistry Module 1
Measurement and Units
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Matter | Anything that has mass and takes up space. |
| Unit | Standard used for making comparison in measurements. |
| Metric System | The decimal measuring system based on the meter, liter, and gram as units of length, capacity, and weight or mass. |
| English System | The measuring system based on the foot, gallon, Newton and slug as units of length, capacity, weight, and mass. |
| Factor-Label Method | a technique for converting units of measurement into other units of measurement by arranging fraction conversions so all but the desired unit cancel. |
| Derived Unit | A unit of measurement obtained by multiplication or division of the base units of a system without the introduction of numerical factors. |
| Graduated Cylinder | A tall narrow container with a volume scale used especially for measuring liquids. |
| Meniscus | The downward curve seen at the top of a liquid in a container. |
| Accuracy | An indication of how close a measurement is to the true value. |
| Precision | An indication of the scale on the measurement device that was used. |
| Significant Figure | The number of important single digits (0 to 9 inclusive) in the coefficient of expression in the scientific notation. |
| Scientific Notation | The representation a number as a factor between 1 and 10 multiplied by a power of 10. |
| Density | An object's mass divided by the volume that the object occupies. |