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HonSophComp Cum2

Norvell's final

QuestionAnswer
abasement humiliation
abettor encourager
abeyance suspended action
abjure renounce upon oath
ablution washing (ritual)
aborigines primitive inhabitants
abortive unsuccessful; fruitless
abrade wear away by friction; erode
abstinence restraint from
abstruse obscure
acclivity sharp up slope of a hill
accoutre equip
accretion growth; increase
accrue come about by addition
acidulous slightly sour; caustic; sharp
acme top; pinnacle
acrid sharp; bitterly pungent
actuarial calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
adduce offer as example or reason
adjuration make a positive statement or solemn declaration
adventitious accidental; causal
affray public brawl
altruism unselfish aid to others; generosity
amalgamate combine; unite in one body
amicable friendly
amorphous shapeless
anathema solemn curse
ancillary auxiliary; serving as an aid
anomaly irregularity
antediluvian antiquated; ancient
antipathy aversion; dislike
antithesis contrast; direct opposite
apposite appropriate; fitting
aquiline curved; hooked
ardor heat; passion; zeal
asperity sharpness (of temper)
asseverate solemn urging
assiduous done with diligence
assuage ease; lessen
astute wise; shrewd
atrocity brutal deed
atypical not normal
avarice greediness for wealth
avuncular like an uncle
baneful ruinous; poisonous
bauble trinket; trifle; item of little value
bawdy obscene; lewd; offensively suggestive
bellicose warlike
bucolic rustic; pastoral
cacophony discordant sound
calumniate to slander
canard unfounded rumor
capacious spacious
capricious fickle
captious finding fault
carnage slaughter (as in war)
carnal concerning the body (flesh)
carping fault-finding
carrion rotting flesh of a dead body
castigate punish
cataclysm upheaval
catechism book for religious instruction
cathartic purgative; cleansing
catholic broadly sympathetic; liberal
caustic burning; sarcastically biting
cavil to make frivolous objection
celibate unmarried; abstaining from sexual activity
censure blame; criticize
chary cautiously watchful; wary
chasm abyss; a deep gorge
chattel personal property
chicanery trickery
chide scold
chimerical fantastic; highly imaginative
churlish boorish; rude
ciliated having minute hairs
circuitous roundabout
clandestine secret
clarion shrill; trumpet-like sound
cleft split
coadjutor assistant; colleague
coalesce combine; fuse
coerce force
cogent convincing
cogitate think over
cognizance knowledge
cognomen family name
cohesive force which keeps parts together
collation a light meal
colloquy informal discussion
comestible something fit to be eaten
commiserate feel or express pity or sympathy
commodious spacious
compliant yielding
conciliate pacify; win over
consanguinity kinship
contentious quarrelsome
continence self-restraint; sexual chastity
contrite penitent, remorseful
controvert oppose with arguments; contradict
copious plentiful
corpulent very fat
crux crucial point
cryptic mysterious, hidden; secret
cupidity greed
dank damp
dastard coward
declivity downward slope
deign condescend
defile pollute; profane
deleterious harmful
delusive deceptive
demagogue leader who makes use of popular prejudices and false claims
demean degrade
demeanor behavior; bearing
demur delay; object
demure serious; coy
denizen inhabitant
depravity depravity
deprecatory disapproving
deride scoff at
derision ridicule
descant discuss fully
descry catch sight of
desecrate profane
desiccate dry up
desuetude disused condition
desultory aimless
diadem crown
diaphanous sheer
dilatory delaying
dilettante aimless follower of the arts
diminution lessening
dipsomaniac one who has a strong craving for intoxicating liquors
dirge musical lament
discomfit defeat; disconcert
disconsolate sad
discursive digressing
disingenuous not candid
disparage belittle
disparate basically different, unrelated
disport amuse
dissimulate pretend
dissolute loose in morals
distrait absent-minded
diurnal daily; during the day
diva prima donna
doggerel poor verse
dolorous sorrowful
dolt stupid person
doughty courageous
dour sullen; stubborn
droll queer and amusing
dross waste matter (chemistry)
duplicity double-dealing
duress forcible restraint
ebullient showing excitement
ecclesiastic pertaining to the church
edify instruct; correct morally
educe draw forth; elicit
efface rub out
effete worn out; exhausted
efficacy power to produce desired effect
effigy dummy
efflorescent flowering
effulgent brilliantly radiant
effusion a pouring forth
egregious gross; shocking
egress exit
elegiacal like a lament; mournful
elicit draw out by discussion
elucidate explain; enlighten; make clearer
elusory tending to deceive expectations
emaciated thin and wasted
emend correct (by a critic)
emolument salary; compensation
enamored in love
encomiastic praising; eulogistic
encumber burden
endue provide with some quality; endow
enervate weaken; unnerve
enigma puzzle
ensconce settle comfortably
entrepreneur businessman; contractor
environ enclose; surround
ephemeral short-lived; fleeting
epicure connoisseur of food or drink
epithet descriptive word or phrase
epitome summary; concise abstract
epoch period of time
erudite learned; scholarly
eschew avoid
escutcheon shield-shaped surface upon which a coat of arms is placed
esoteric known only to the chosen few
euphemism mild expression in place of an unpleasant one
euphonious pleasing in sound
evanescent fleeting; vanishing
evince show clearly
exchequer treasury
exculpate clear from blame
execrable very bad
exemplary serving as a model; outstanding
exhort urge
exiguous small; minute
exonerate acquit; exculpate
exorbitant excessive
expatiate talk at length
expatriate exile; someone from native land who has withdrawn
expiate make amends for (a sin)
expostulation remonstrance; scolding
expunge cancel; remove
expurgate clean; remove offensive parts of a book
extant still in existence
extenuate weaken; mitigate
extirpate root up
extraneous not essential; external
extricate free; disentangle
extrinsic external; not inherent; foreign
extrude force or push out
ewer water pitcher
facile easy; expert
factitious artificial; sham
fallacious misleading
fallow plowed but not sowed; uncultivated
faux pas an error or slip (in manners or behavior)
fawning courting favor by cringing and flattering
fealty loyalty; faithfulness
fecundity fertility; fruitfulness
feign pretend
feint trick; shift
felicitous suitably expressed, apt
fell cruel; deadly
ferret drive or hunt out of hiding
fervent ardent; hot
fetid malodorous
fetish object of special devotion
fetter shackle
fiat command
filch steal
flaccid flabby; limp
flagellate flog; whip
florid flowery; ruddy
flout reject; mock
flux flowing; series of changes
foible weakness; slight fault
foist insert improperly
foment stir up; instigate
forensic suitable for debate or court
forte strong point; special talent
fortuitous accidental; by chance
fractious unruly
fraught filled
frenetic frenzied; frantic
freshet sudden overflow, usually of a stream
frieze ornamental band on a wall
forward disobedient; perverse; stubborn
fructify bear fruit
fulminate thunder; explode
fulsome disgustingly excessive
funereal sad; solemn
furtive stealthy
gainsay deny
gambol skip; leap playfully
garrulity talkativeness
germane pertinent; bearing upon the case at hand
gesticulation motion; gesture
gist essence
glean gather leavings
gloaming twilight
goad urge on
gossamer sheer; like cobwebs
grandiloquent pompous; bombastic; using high-sounding language
gregarious sociable
guile deceit; duplicity
gustatory affecting the sense of taste
habiliments garb; clothing
hackneyed commonplace; trite
halcyon calm; peaceful
harangue noisy speech
harbinger forerunner
harrow break up ground after plowing; torture
harry raid
hector to bully or pick on
hedonism belief that pleasure is the sole aim in life
heinous grossly wicked; abominable
heresy opinion contrary to popular belief or accepted religion
hermitage home of a hermit
hiatus gap; pause
hibernal wintry
hierarchy body divided into ranks
hirsute hairy
hoary white with age
homily sermon; serious warning
hostelry inn
humus substance formed by decaying vegetable matter
iconoclastic attacking cherished traditions
ideology ideas of a group of people
idiosyncrasy peculiarity; eccentricity
idolatry worship of idols; excessive admiration
ignoble of lowly origin; unworthy
imbroglio a complicated situation; perplexity
imbue saturate; fill
immolate offer as a sacrifice
immutable unchangeable
impermeable impassable; cannot be penetrated
impervious not capable of being damaged or harmed
imprecate to invoke evil; to curse
improvident lacking forethought
impugn make insinuations against
imputation accusation
incendiary inflammatory; inciting emotion
inchoate incomplete; disordered
incipient becoming apparent; commencing
incorporeal having no material body or form
incubus an evil spirit which visits during sleep
inculcate to teach and impress by frequent repetitions
incursion a sudden invasion; a raid
indemnify to insure or protect against hurt, loss, or damage
indigenous native; not from outside
indolence inactivity caused by aversion to work
ineffable indescribably; unspeakable
inexorable unyielding; inflexible
ingenuous showing innocent or childlike simplicity
ingratiate to find favor or favorable acceptance for
iniquitous unjust; wicked
inscrutable mysterious; incapable of being understood
insidious developing gradually as to be well-established before becoming apparent
insipid dull; uninteresting; commonplace
insular detached; isolated
jocular naturally playful or cheerful; witty
jocund marked by mirth or cheerfulness
ken sight or range of sight; knowledge, understanding
klatch gathering characterized by informal conversation
laconic sparing or terse in speech; concise (almost rude in speech)
laity church congregation, not the ministers (clergy)
languor tiredness or weakness of body or mind; dreaminess
largo in a very slow, broad manner
lascivious wanton, lustful, lewd
lethargy sluggishness; langouor
levity lightness of approach or treatment; humor
lexicon a dictionary; vocabulary particular to a language or topic
litany a chant; either musical or repetitive
lithe flexible and graceful
livid discolored, as by bruises; extremely angry, enraged
loquacious extremely talkative; gabby; garrulous
lucid clear and distinct; in full possession of intelligence; intelligible
lugubrious looking or sounding profoundly sad, maybe for effect
lurid excessively pale-looking; red; provoking horror; gruesome
machinations schemes or artful plots (usually toward bad ends)
malevolent exuding evil or intense hatred
maudlin overly sentimental, even weepy with sentiment
marauder seeker of foods, goods; raider, pillager
maxim a proverb or repeated saying of truth
mean lacking distinction; humble
mendacious lying, deceptive, dishonesty
mendicant beggar; occasionally, a monk or friar
meretricious glamorous in a cheap, showy way; rooted in bigotry
miasma noxious influence or atmosphere
mien manner of comporting oneself; demeanor
minion a minor official, sometimes a dependent servant
mnemonics art of improving memory
mollify to calm someone’s temper or appease bad feelings
moot something debatable or in dispute; also plainly abstract, strictly academic
morass a thing that traps or restricts
mordant biting or stinging in approach; cutting to the heart of the matter; incisive
motley of different, oddly grouped parts
munificent very liberal; generous in giving; lavish
nuptial(s) marriage; wedding
obdurate hardened in feelings; stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing
obeisance the act of showing honor or deference
obfuscate darken; make obscure; confuse
objurgate to denounce harshly
obliquity dishonesty; perversity; divergence
obliterate remove; cancel; erase
obloquy strongly condemnatory utterance or language
obsequious subservient
obtrusive protruding; forward; impertinent
obtuse insensitive; blunt
obviate make unnecessary; prevent
odiferous giving off an odor
odious hateful; repugnant
ogle to glance with amorous invitation or challenge
oligarchy government by the few
onerous troublesome; burdensome
opaque not transparent; stupid
opprobrious infamous; publicly disgraceful
opulence wealth; affluence
oscillate to swing back and forth; fluctuate; vibrate
ostensible alleged; apparent
ostentatious pretentious; showy
ostracize to exclude from a group by common consent
paean joyously exultant song/hymn of praise/tribute/triumph
palaver conference; discussion
palliate to excuse
palpable capable of being touched or felt; perceptible
paltry inferior; trashy; trivial
panacea cure-all
pander to provide gratification for other’s desires
panegyric formal or elaborate praise
paragon a model of excellence or perfection
parley to speak with another; to confer
paroxysm a sudden attack; convulsion; spasm
parsimonious stingy
parvenu(e) upstart; newly rich/powerful without social standing
patrimony heritage; an estate inherited from one’s father
paucity smallness of number or quantity; fewness
peccadillo a slight offense
peculate embezzle
pecuniary of or relating to money; monetary; financial
pelf money; riches
penance an act to show sorrow or repentance for sin
penurious given to or marked by extreme poverty
perdition eternal damnation; hell
peremptory absolute; imperative
perfidious faithless; treacherous; disloyal
perfunctory mechanical; routine; superficial
peripatetic of/related to walking; moving from place to place
periphery the outward boundary
pernicious highly injurious or destructive; deadly
persiflage frivolous or lightly derisive talk or writing
perspicacious keen; shrewd
pertinacious persistent; stubborn; unyielding
perusal examining or studying with attention to detail
pervious admitting passage; permeable
petroglyph a carving or inscription on a rock
petulant rude in speech and/or behavior
phial a small vessel (bottle) for liquids
philanderer one who makes love frivolously (us. refers to men)
philistine lacking in/hostile to culture or intellectual/artistic values
philology study of written texts to establish their authenticity
phlegmatic impassive; having an apathetic disposition
physiognomy facial features or expression (as index of character)
pied of two or more colors in blotches
pinion
piquant interestingly provocative
pique to arouse or stimulate (one’s interest)
piscatorial of/relating to/dependent upon fishermen or fish
pithy concise
placate appease; pacify
plaintive melancholy; sad
platitude old, stale comment lacking originality/freshness; trite comment
plauditory worthy of praise
plebeian concerning the common folk or masses
plenary full; complete
plethora a vast amount; great excess
pluvian rainy
poesy a poem or collection of poems
poignant profoundly affecting feelings; highly emotional in effect; piercing
pooh-bah any politician who holds a number of jobs
posit to assume or affirm the existence of
pragmatic useful and practical; down-to-earth
precocious having unusually early mental development
preemptive attacking/acting first to secure possession or victory
prevaricate to stray from the truth; to lie or equivocate
probity sticking to noble ideals; incorruptibility; uprightness
proclivity natural inclination/tendency/leaning toward; something objectionable
prodigal wildly extravagant or lavish in spending
prodigious arousing awe; extremely large; enormous; monstrous
prolific extremely fruitful or productive
propinquity proximity or nearness of relationship; contiguity
propitiate to get into someone’s good graces; to appease; to gain favor
prosaic of facts; not imaginative or original; everyday, ordinary, dull
proscribe to outlaw, forbid, prohibit
protean assuming many shapes
protuberant swelling or bulging out; obtrusive
prurient fostering lewd ideas or desires; lascivious
puerile juvenile or immature; silly, inane
pugnacious spoiling for a fight, combative
punctilious precise about observing customs/rules; scrupulously exact
purport to appear to be something; to profess, intend
quaff to take a long, deep drink
quell to put down completely; to overwhelm; to crush, squash
querulous complaining, faultfinding, and fretful; petulant, captious
quiescent resting, quiet, giving no trouble; inactive
quietus permanent settlement; end of activity
quintessence the core of a thing in its purest state; its essential part
quixotic noble, but unrealistic
rabid incredibly furious; pursuing at length some opinion or interest
raconteur a fine storyteller
ramifications offshoots or outgrowths; implications or consequences
rancor enmity or hatred built up over time; bitterness
raze to destroy totally, right down to the ground, demolish
recalcitrant tough to manage/control; strongly against authority; unruly
recant to renounce an opinion or belief; to confess error or wrongdoing
redoubtable inspiring fear or awe; formidable
remiss failing to give care or attention; negligent, neglectful; careless, lax
remuneration payment for goods or services; recompense
reprehensible earning disapproval or blame; blameworthy
rescind to cancel, annul; to repeal or call back
respite a time of relief; a pause, rest from activity, lull
reticent not talkative by nature; naturally silent or reserved
ribald offensive, often because of crudeness of language or behavior
rostrum a raised dais, stage, or platform for speaking or performing
rotund referring to any sound with notable rhythm or richness; chubby body
rue to regret exceedingly; to feel remorse or sorrow
sagacity wisdom and discernment; keen perception, shrewdness
salient very noticeable or conspicuous; prominent
salubrious giving a feeling of or aiding in well-being; favorable to health
sanguine high-colored (of complexion); healthily optimistic/cheerful
scathing harsh or severe to an extreme; strongly critical
sedulous done with care and diligence; particular
serendipity the finding of luck or good fortune when not looking for it
servile subservient; overly submissive in an off-putting way
shibboleth commonly accepted word/phrase that has become a byword/slogan
sibyl prophetess; fortune-teller
sinecure any job/position yielding income but lacking truth/validity
sinuous showing flexibility in the form of undulating, wavy motion
slovenly sloppy and unkempt; lazy and haphazard
somber of dark/gloomy aspect; sober or grave in manner
splenetic easily irritated or grouchy; ill-tempered, spiteful
spectral referring to a ghost; ghostly
specious appearing legitimate on the surface but demanding little work
spurious false or fake, though outwardly legitimate; forged
squalor the dirt and abject neglect associated with poverty
strident unpleasantly harsh; getting attention through persistence
stupefy to astonish or astound; to cause someone to be slow-witted
succulent juicy and very appealing to the taste
sully to make less appealing; to soil or defile
supercilious excessively proud; disdainfully superior
surfeit an extra amount/excess; revulsion brought on by overindulgence
surreptitious in secretive, underhanded, or deceptive way, clandestine
tacit understood or suggested but not actually stated
taciturn untalkative by nature; silent; reticent
talisman a special, meaningful object thought to be lucky; an amulet, fetish
tautology needless repetition of words or ideas; redundancy
temerity unwise boldness; reckless or rash behavior in the face of danger
tenet a basic belief/truth for a group of people; doctrine
tenuous slim or slender; flimsy; weak; barely perceptible
tome a large volume or set of volumes; a weighty, scholarly text
torpid motionless or lacking feeling; slow or sluggish in action; lethargic
tractable obedient and docile; easy to teach, train, control
trenchant highly effective and well-spoken, hence keenly perceptive
trepidation fear, worry, or apprehension
truculent showing a belligerent or cruel attitude; harsh or destructive
truncate to cut short; curtail
turgid distended by swelling; ornate or verbose in language use
ubiquitous being everywhere at once; widespread
upbraid to scold in a severe manner; to criticize harshly for faults
untenable not possible to defend or uphold
unremitting without pause or letting up; constant, incessant
usury lending money at unusually high (or illegal ) interest rates
vacillate to move or sway back and forth; to fluctuate; to change opinions
vacuous without content, empty; minus ideas or intelligence
vagary a whimsical, erratic, or unexpected occurrence or idea
vanguard the forward or first army troops; any forerunner
vehement fervent or strongly emotional; impassioned
venerate to revere or admire deeply; to worship
veracity truthfulness or accuracy; honesty
verbose using more words than necessary; wordy
vernal of springtime; fresh like spring; youthful
vestige the barest trace or amount
vicissitudes changeability; mutability; movement or change in circumstances
vilify slander, malign, defame, reduce one’s name/community standing
virile manly, masculine
virulent with fast, powerful, and often fatal progress; highly poisonous
visage the appearance (often the face) of a person, animal or place; aspect
viscous slow-flowing, like heavy oil, honey, or syrup
vitiate to cause imperfections or errors; to lower status
vitriolic of words or emotions which have a biting, caustic effect
vociferous loudly vocal and insistent; clamorous, boisterous
voluble extremely talkative; loquacious, garrulous, glib, fluent
voracious incredibly hungry; ravenous; also showing a large appetite
wan pale in appearance or sickly; also weak or feeble; faint, slight
wanton sexually loose or arousing sexual desire; lacking human kindness
winsome very appealing in personality, cheerful, sweet
wistful showing much longing or desire; yearning; sad, pensive, thoughtful
wizened dried up, wrinkled, and shrunken; withered
wont used or accustomed; apt, inclined
wraith a ghost or apparition of a person; shadow or vague human form
wry cleverly or grimly humorous
wyvern a fantasy animal depicted as a two-legged, winged creature
xenophobe one unduly fearful of that which is foreign
yahoo a stupid person
zealotry fanatical devotion
zephyr a gentle breeze
Created by: keylime314
Popular English Vocabulary sets

 

 



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