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Spanish 4 Final
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Present Tense -AR | o, as, a, amos, an |
Present Tense -ER/IR | o, es, e, emos/imos, en |
YO-GO Verbs | poner, salir, hacer, tener, venir, traer |
If It's Not In The Boot... | don't change the root (present tense) |
Present Tense E-IE Stem Changers | preferir, querer, pensar, perder |
Present Tense E-I Stem Changers | pedir, servir |
Present Tense O-UE Stem Changers | volver, dormir, poder |
Present Tense U-UE Stem Changers | jugar |
Preterite Tense -AR | é, aste, ó, amos, aron |
Preterite Tense -ER/IR | í, iste, ió, imos, ieron |
Preterite Tense CAR-GAR-ZAR | car -> qué,, gar -> gué,, zar -> cé, |
Preterite Tense E-I Stem Changers | servir, pedir, divertirse |
Preterite Tense O-U Stem Changers | dormir, morir |
"leer" Preterite Tense | leí, leíste, leyó, leímos, leyeron |
Preterite Tense Irregulars | ir/ser, dar, ver, hacer |
Preterite Tense Irregular Roots | tener, estar, andar, poner, poder, saber, querer, decir, traer, venir, |
Imperfect Tense -AR | aba, abas, aba, abamos, aban |
Imperfect Tense -IR | ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían |
Imperfect Tense Irregulars | ir, ser, ver |
When To Use Imperfect Tense | habitual/repeated actions, ongoing actions in the past, WATERS |
WATERS Acronym | weather, age/characteristics, time, emotion/condition, repeated action, setting |
Future Tense -AR/ER/IR | é, ás, á, emos, án |
Present Tense -DR Irregulars | poner, tener, salir, venir, poder |
Present Tense -BR Irregulars | saber, haber |
Present Tense -R Irregulars | hacer, decir, querer |
Conditional Tense -AR/ER/IR | ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían |
How To Form Present & Conditional Verb Conjugations | infinitive + ending |
Present Perfect Tense -AR Ending | ado |
Perfect Present Tense -ER/IR Ending | ido |
Perfect Present Tense "haber" forms | he, has, ha, hemos, han |
How To Form Present Perfect Verb Conjugations | haber + ending |
Present Perfect Tense Irregulars | hacer, decir, romper, poner, escribir, ver, volver, morir, abrir, cubrir, freír |
How To Form Subjuntive Verb Conjugations | go to "yo", drop the "o", add the opposite ending |
Subjunctive Tense Irregulars | ir, ser, ver, dar, estar, saber, haber |
Subjective Tense E-IE Stem Changers | pensar, preferir, cerrar |
Subjective Tense O-UE Stem Changers | dormir, volver, recordar |
Subjective Tense U-UE Stem Changer | jugar |
Subjective Tense E-I Stem Changers | pedir, servir |
YO-CZO Verbs | conocer, traducir, conducir, ofrecer |
When To Use The Subjunctive Tense | want/wish, emotion, doubt |
How To Form A Sentence With The Subjunctive Tense | (subject 1) (verb in present) (que) (subject 2) (verb in subjunctive) |
To Be Happy | alegrarse |
To Fear/ To Be Afraid | temer |
When There's No Second Subject In A Sentence... | use the infinitive form in the second verb, not the subjunctive |
If There Is No Doubt In A Sentence... | use the present tense for the second verb, not the subjunctive |
To Accept | agradecer |
To Enjoy | disfrutar |
Curfew | el toque de queda |
Glass | el vaso |
To Reject/Refuse | rechazar/rehusar |
Time Period | la epoca |
Sayings Of Accepting | claro que si, con mucho gusto, por supuesto |
Sayings Of Rejecting | de ninguna manera, ya tengo planes, lo siento pero |
To Increase | aumentar |
To Erase/Delete | borrar |
To Answer/Pick Up | contenstar/descolgar |
To Have The Wrong Number | estar equivado de numero |
To Send | mandar |
To Dial A Number | marcar un numero |
Hello In Mexico | Bueno |
Hello In Spain | Digame |
Storage | el almacenamiento |
To Toast A Person | brindar |
To Place | colocar |
To Leave Behind | dejar |
To Pour | verter |
Host/Hostess | el anfitron/la anfitrona |
Guest | el convidado/la convidada |
Head Of The Table | la cabecera |
Wine Glass | la copa |
Place Setting | cubierto |
Soup Spoon/Table Spoon | la cuchara |
Dinner Knife | el cuchillo |
Food | el alimento |
Appetizer | el aperitivo |